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"In any conflict the number of deaths - of combatants and civilians - is a highly sensitive topic.
Numbers can be used for propaganda purposes by all sides and they can play a role in determining perceptions of whether the sides have kept within international law's rules of keeping civilian casualties to a minimum.
In the Israeli offensive on Gaza, far more Palestinians, including women and children, were killed than Israelis. But the exact figures have been disputed.
During the fighting, the main source for the number of Palestinian casualties came from the Ministry of Health in Gaza.
It said 1,314 Palestinians were killed in the conflict, 412 of them children."
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"But now another organisation has given an account of the death figures.
The Al Mazen Centre for Human Rights has been working to verify the number of fatalities.
Its numbers are much closer to those of published by the Ministry of Health.
The Al Mazen Centre says it only confirms a death after it has interviewed individual families, and methodically checked names, ages and addresses.
It has told the BBC that 1,268 people were killed, among them 288 children and 103 women.
Dr Issam Younis, the Director of Al Mazen, said his field workers were documenting every death.
"We investigate every case, we meet their families and relatives to have details from the first source and we verify every case."
Dr Younis said 85% of those killed were not combatants, whom he defined as those taking up arms against Israeli troops.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7855070.stm