Why the Peace Process MovesBy Jackson Diehl
Monday, July 21, 2003; Page A21
The paradox of the latest Israeli-Palestinian peace process is that just about everyone charged with carrying it out is deeply skeptical it can succeed -- yet somehow, week after week, it crawls slowly forward.
Senior Israeli officials grumble that Palestinian security forces are still dodging the job of dismantling the armed extremist organizations in the Gaza Strip, even if a cease-fire has mostly held for the past three weeks. But one official couldn't help marveling last week over the change on Palestinian state television, which has taken to broadcasting footage of children singing peace songs in Hebrew.
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So how does the process survive? It turns out that the intransigence and weakness of the three septuagenarian leaders is balanced by a surprisingly strong surge of public opinion in support of the process -- on both the Israeli and Palestinian sides. Polls have been showing that more than two-thirds of both peoples want the peace process to go forward. Moreover, Israeli surveys show substantial majorities opposed to further assassinations of Palestinian militants and in favor of the dismantling of settlements; Palestinian polls show strong backing for the cease-fire. Last week a leading Palestinian pollster, Khalil Shikaki, deconstructed a favorite boogeyman of hard-liners on both sides: Most Palestinians, he found, would accept a negotiated solution that acknowledged but restricted the right of Palestinian refugees to settle in Israel, and relatively few of the refugees would choose to do so.
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