By Shmuel RosnerPhilip Zelikow, an advisor to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, has an appearance that manages to get on people's nerves. "What a nerd," said someone who did not like what he said last Friday at the Washington Institute's conference in Virginia. And he really is, how shall we say it, a nerd: his hair, combed and parted just so; his smooth cheeks, slightly rosy; the shy, somewhat superior smile of the smartest guy in the class.
In a monotone fitting for someone who does not believe in showing his feelings, Zelikow read the audience his "ten points." But it was only when he got to the last one, when his listeners were already exhausted from the late hour, the dinner and the wine, that he pulled the rabbit out of his suit pocket - progress in talks between Israel and the Palestinians is essential. Plain and simple.
Perhaps this is also good for Israel. Zelikow says that it is good for Israel - but that is not what is important. Progress in the talks is essential for America. This how he explained it, with cold logic: America is threatened; it needs a coalition to fight the threat; the coalition's members include Europe and the moderate Arab countries; these other members must be taken into account; and they want progress. Period. Whoever rejects this logic is apparently ready to compromise America's security. And after all, it is easier to look for a solution in Israel, which is so dependent on the United States, than to make an effort to force American policy on a recalcitrant Hamas or the obstinate Europeans.
Only time and President George Bush's decisions will tell whether Zelikow's statements correctly presage future events: whether they will translate into "American pressure" - that slippery concept of which everyone stands in awe - or melt away in the face of a reality stronger than they are. Much will depend on the new Palestinian government and its platform, and in no small measure also on Israel's ability to maneuver between the necessary minimum and the desirable maximum. Nevertheless, one important thing should be learned from Zelikow's speech: In Washington, in the last two years of Bush's term, and presumably in those that come after him, realpolitik is once again in play.
Zelikow called it "practical idealism," quoting Rice's formulation. "Progressive realism" is his own preferred term. But do not believe him. As with the "compassionate conservatism" produced by Bush in 2000, Zelikow also has one important word - "practical" or "realism" - while the second word is only meant to sound good. And if in Bush's case, it was meant to sound good to the voters, whose trust he sought to gain, in Zelikow's case, it is Bush himself who must be persuaded and calmed.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/765102.html