By Baruch KimmerlingEver since 1967, Israel has existed in an anomalous situation - as a state without borders. Although the boundary lines that were established as a result of the 1949 truce agreements in Rhodes (the Green Line) were not considered as borders de jure in the accepted sense, de facto both Israel and the majority of the non-Arab countries related to them as borders in every respect. After the Six-Day War, this situation did not change.
"Border" is a limiting concept: It says "this far and no further;" from here on there is no passage except in restrictive circumstances, if at all. The unauthorized crossing of a border is a violation, and sometimes a real crime, both in the realm of the individual and in the realm of the national collective. A frontier is the opposite of a border. This is an open expanse, seemingly infinite. Its political, social and economic contents are taken from the American myth, the West, which was perceived as a huge reservoir of free, ownerless land that of which it was possible to take possession.
After 1967, and especially after the Yom Kippur War, most of the occupied territories became a settlement frontier, Israel's Wild West. The assumption was that this situation was an outcome of the Jewish-Arab conflict and that the permanent borders of the state would be drawn up in the framework of peace agreements, as indeed has happened as a result of peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan, but also with the final withdrawal from southern Lebanon.
A similar view should be taken of the disengagement from the Gaza Strip and the construction of the fence as the start of an attempt by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to determine unilaterally a permanent border between Israel and the Palestinians. This assumption has been reinforced by recent statements by Shimon Peres to the effect that a kind of understanding had emerged between him and Sharon, and even more so between him and Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, that an attempt would be made to arrive at permanent borders during the coming term.
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