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All this considered, yet the reporter chooses to refer to what appears to be self defense as a homicide. Semantically, any taking of a human life is a homicide ...
Not just "semantically", of course. Legally. A person who commits homicide in self-defence will be found not guilty of culpable homicide, which is what is a criminal offence.
The Canadian Criminal Code, for instance, says:
222. (1) A person commits homicide when, directly or indirectly, by any means, he causes the death of a human being. (2) Homicide is culpable or not culpable. (3) Homicide that is not culpable is not an offence. (4) Culpable homicide is murder or manslaughter or infanticide.
Self-defence is a justification for committing an act that would be an offence if it were culpable. (Just as "colour of right" is a justification for taking something that belongs to one from someone else, etc.)
34. (1) Every one who is unlawfully assaulted without having provoked the assault is justified in repelling force by force if the force he uses is not intended to cause death or grievous bodily harm and is no more than is necessary to enable him to defend himself. (2) Every one who is unlawfully assaulted and who causes death or grievous bodily harm in repelling the assault is justified if (a) he causes it under reasonable apprehension of death or grievous bodily harm from the violence with which the assault was originally made or with which the assailant pursues his purposes; and (b) he believes, on reasonable grounds, that he cannot otherwise preserve himself from death or grievous bodily harm.
I find the choice of that word interesting
There really just isn't another word. "Homicide" means "the killing of a human being". That's what happened. I can't think of another, equally or less neutral, word (or phrase) to describe what happened, myself.
the reporter chooses to refer to what appears to be self defense as a homicide
No, the reporter chose to refer to what happened by the term that applies to what happened. "Self-defence" isn't even an accurate description of what happened -- something actually has to be done in self-defence. "Self-defence" is just a concept -- what would "a self-defence" be? And to call what happened a homicide in self-defence would be to state a judgment or opinion of what happened, which isn't really the reporter's to state, since the reporter wasn't there.
Self-defence is one of those affirmative thingies: a person who asserts it has the burden of proving it (generally on a balance of probabilities). Of course, as for any other evidentiary issue, no "finding" actually determines the reality of what happened: someone could be found to have acted in self-defence when s/he did no such thing, or found to have had no justification for what s/he did when s/he did in fact have justification.
The reporter can, eventually, report the determination made by any prosecutor or court that makes the decision as to whether to prosecute or convict, i.e. as to whether the prosecutor/court is satisfied that the homicide was committed in self-defence. What remains is that the homicide itself was (apparently) a known fact at the time of the report, while the "self-defence" was not (and might never be known, to anyone but the person who pulled the trigger).
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