From the London Observer
(Sunday supplement of the Guardian
Unlimited)
Dated Sunday March 20
Mao`s children seek their fortune
It is inevitable that just as they are embracing capitalism so the Chinese will have to address their political system
By Will Hutton
After the sack of Nanjing in 1841, then imperial capital of China, the British secured what the Chinese still call the unequal treaty; Britain won control of Hong Kong and the right to trade freely in opium; the Chinese got nothing. And it was at Nanjing in 1937 that the Chinese were again and more bloodily humiliated by foreigners. The Japanese murdered an estimated 300,000 civilians and soldiers in an atrocity whose calculated, indifferent cruelty rivalled a Nazi death camp, but to which the world has been curiously indifferent.
Yet today this once decaying symbol of China's century-long weakness is at one end of a booming 250-mile-long corridor of factories and worker flats; at the other end sits the throbbing mega-sprawl of Shanghai.
China is beginning to meet the economic expectation that it has long promised but never delivered, due to a phenomenon that dare not openly speak its name. Capitalism, a distinctive and more socially minded Chinese capitalism but capitalism none the less, is irreversibly taking root in the world's most populous, and communist, country. Nothing is likely to be the same again. Nanjing's ambitions, and its capacity to meet them, is tribute to that. As the deputy director of the city's economic commission explained to me, it aims to become China's number one knowledge city. It has 37 universities. A state-of-the-art metro system with bullet trains begins operation this autumn. The plan is to combine this extraordinary infrastructure with the opportunities of globalisation to make the city's three core industries - automobiles, petrochemicals and ICT - super-competitive.
I asked him and a group of businessmen he had arranged for me to meet if there was any going back. None they nodded in unison. Nobody in China had any other prospectus than more of what was so evidently working.
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