Whale sharks spotted off the coast of Australia are getting smaller, researchers have said. In a decade the average size has shrunk from seven metres to five metres.
Whale sharks, the world's largest fish, are caught for food in some east Asian countries and Australian researchers suspect this is causing a decline. The fish is listed as "vulnerable", and one of the authors of the new study has described the new finding as "a very worrying sign".
The data comes from ecotourism companies which run expeditions to watch whale sharks and swim with them in Ningaloo Marine Park off the north-west coast. "The eco-tourism industry logs the position and size and sex of every shark it swims with," said Mark Meekan of the Australian Institute of Marine Science (Aims). "We have obtained those datasets and analysed them over time," he told the BBC News website, "and essentially what we have seen in the last decade is a decline in average size of shark from seven metres to five metres. "Now if you consider that the sharks probably aren't sexually reproductive or mature until they're six or seven metres long - that's a very worrying sign."
Whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) are filter feeders, eating small marine organisms such as krill. They can live for up to 150 years, attaining lengths of up to 20m, and are believed to reach sexual maturity around the age of 30.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4620960.stm