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July temperatures have topped 110 degrees in the heart of cattle country, from Texas to Kansas. Ranchers complain that not only did the wildfires destroy the hay population, they also burned summer crops such as wheat or cotton, that usually can be counted on to support rural economies when there are dips in the cattle market. Agriculture losses from the drought will tally $1.5 billion this year, according to estimates from TALES.
From October to June, most of Texas reported the driest season on record. In Beaumont, for example, a total of 8.80 inches of rain have fallen so far in 2011; the city’s normal accumulation by now is about 31 inches.
In Aspermont and other Texas towns, municipal water towers are being opened to farmers, as a last-ditch measure. “That thing’s been busy all day, every day,” says Stonewall County Judge Ronnie Moorhead. “We’ve been hot and dry for so long.”
Desperate ranchers face premium prices to import hay from out of state. Some are accepting donations, and the Texas Department of Agriculture has set up a hotline to streamline the process. Last week, Republican Gov. Rick Perry directed the state’s Department of Transportation to waive permitting restrictions for transporting hay bales into and within the state. Some ranchers are resigned. “There’s no hay here. If you don’t have old hay you’re not going to have hay production here,” says Holly McLaury, whose family operates a 1,400-acre ranch in Stonewall County, Texas. The wildfires scorched about 80 percent of her grazing land. Emergency helicopters fighting the fires drained her water tanks in just two days.
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http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2011/0719/Drought-and-wildfire-threaten-America-s-cattle-capital