DES MOINES, Iowa, Jul 13, 2010 (IPS/IFEJ) - Climate change is expected to disrupt agriculture in the U.S. Midwest, with high carbon dioxide promoting crop growth but stronger storms, drought, floods and migrating yields dampening yields.
Overall, there are signs that crops will be stressed, and that weeds and insects will change their range. The Midwest climate has already become wetter and warmer, said Gene Takle, an atmospheric scientist at Iowa State University. That could mean a longer crop-growing season and savings on air conditioning, but it doesn't necessarily guarantee higher crop yields. Takle's model predicts that precipitation in the Midwest will increase by 21 percent by the 2040s, with stream flows climbing by 50 percent in the same period.
His findings are similar to those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the U.S. Global Change Research Programme. Leaders in the breadbasket states have debated how best to respond, from cutting back on coal power to boosting wind energy, which has grown sharply in places like Iowa.
"Climate change is happening at a much greater and accelerated pace than we ever expected 30 years ago," said Richard Leopold, director of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Huge floods in 2008, which left the state's second-biggest city, Cedar Rapids, with massive downtown destruction, intensified the debate, with a new set of recommendations coming from a state panel by the end of the year.
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