By Emily Sohn
Tue Jun 22, 2010 10:05 AM ET
On a sizzling summer day, the center of a city's downtown can make you feel like a turkey baking in an oven -- and it's only going to get worse.
Not only do cities retain more heat than rural areas do, found a new study, hot cities will grow even hotter as the climate warms and cities grow. By mid-century, nighttime temperatures in cities could rise by more than 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
At stake are the comfort and health of people who live in cities around the world, especially those who don't have access to air-conditioning.
"If you've been exposed to hot temperatures during the day and you expect relief over night, that becomes increasingly difficult as temperatures at night get warmer," said Richard Betts, a climate scientist at the United Kingdom's Met Office. "We have to prepare to live in a warmer world."
In a concrete jungle, roads and buildings absorb sunlight and trap heat, which also flows as waste out of cars, air-conditioning units and even just the breathing of millions of people crammed into a busy grid of streets. As a result, cities create their own, warmer microclimates -- a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect.
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http://news.discovery.com/earth/urban-cities-warming-heat.html