ANNA MARIA ISLAND — Ed Chiles, who runs three waterside restaurants near here, watched and worried as toxic "red tide" bloom washed ashore this winter and the air started to sting. Chiles, son of the late governor, Lawton Chiles, remembers his throat growing raspy and his eyes beginning to burn. And not just his, but some of his customers. "When it gets bad, it can ruin your business," Chiles says. "It is potentially devastating."
Red tide is a natural seaborne bloom that, in large quantities, kills fish, sweeping them ashore and littering beaches. It also kills manatees, at least 46 this year. Lastly, it unleashes toxic gases that cause coughing, running noses and respiratory problems in humans. That means big trouble for the large tourism business in Southwest Florida, from Tampa Bay down to Captiva and Sanibel.
The bloom is natural to the Gulf of Mexico, scientists say. But lately, local entrepreneurs and residents say it is growing worse. That has led the tourism industry to raise questions, including one very prickly issue: Does runoff water, rich with fertilizers, most of them from agricultural operations inland, cause the bloom to be stronger and more frequent along the coast? "We're not accusing agriculture, but we want research done," Chiles says. "We want it studied and without regard to whose ox gets gored."
Florida's two biggest industries are tourism and agriculture. The possibility that one issue may set them against each other makes no one happy, in either camp. But that's what it may come to."
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http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/state/epaper/2005/05/22/m1a_redtide_0522.html