OSLO, Norway -- "The decision by the five-member Nobel Committee to award this year's Nobel Peace Prize to an environmental activist prompted some prominent Norwegians to criticize the decision, saying the effectiveness of the prize in promoting peace, enhancing security and ending conflicts could be diluted.
In Norway's reserved and polite style of public debate, critics joined Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik in congratulating and praising Wangari Maathai for receiving this year's prize, which includes a $1.36 million cash award, in recognition of her work in Africa fighting deforestation and her advocacy for democracy and women's rights.
But then some prominent voices here, in public comments, wondered whether giving the peace prize for environmental activism -- while a laudable activity -- in a time of global concerns about war in the Middle East, terrorism and nuclear proliferation was underplaying the potential of the prestigious award. "I thought the intention of Alfred Nobel's will was to focus on a person or organization who had worked actively for peace," said Carl I. Hagen, leader of the Progress Party, whose senior political adviser, Inger-Marie Ytterhorn, is a member of the Nobel Committee. "It is odd that the committee has completely overlooked the unrest that the world is living with daily, and given the prize to an environmental activist," he told Norwegian state television Friday.
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On Saturday morning, Aftenposten, Norway's most influential newspaper, said that in the Amazon, Haiti, China and Africa, deforestation, erosion and climate change "have changed the conditions of life for millions of people, led to hunger and need, created tensions between populations and countries." Therefore, the newspaper concluded, "there is something untraditional and exciting with this award."
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