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http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_7445900 Two area liquefied natural gas plants in pipeline By Harrison Sheppard, Staff Writer Article Last Updated: 11/12/2007 09:12:02 PM PST
SACRAMENTO - Just months after environmental concerns killed a proposal to locate a liquefied natural gas terminal off the coast of Malibu, a proposal for an even larger plant off Oxnard and one off the coast of Los Angeles are under review. Houston-based NorthernStar Natural Gas Inc. is seeking to convert an oil platform 12.6miles off the coast of Oxnard into a liquefied natural gas terminal that could produce up to 1.4billion cubic feet of gas per day. Meanwhile, Woodside Natural Gas is hoping to establish a plant 27miles off the coast near Los Angeles International Airport using an offshore buoy system. Experts said the proposals are among nearly a dozen along the coast intended to meet growing demand for natural gas - seen as a more environmentally friendly fuel source than oil or coal - as domestic supplies run dry and more states vie for California's supply of natural gas. <Snip> But opponents worry about the environmental consequences as well as safety concerns.
Tim Riley, an Oxnard attorney who has made a film about the dangers of liquefied natural gas - or LNG Advertisement - said the Oxnard LNG terminal could be at risk from earthquakes, accidents and terrorist attacks that would pose a risk to marine life as well as nearby residents.
"I can't imagine this getting beyond the Coast Guard (review) because this Clearwater Port is too dangerous, and it's unneeded," Riley said. The Clearwater Port project is estimated to cost $600million and could be completed by 2011.
But Riley also argued that natural gas is not as environmentally friendly as proponents suggest, in part because of the energy required to extract it from abroad, transport it by tanker and process it back into gaseous form. The Sierra Club and other environmental groups also oppose the project, which must get approvals from nearly two dozen federal, state and local government agencies.
Jim Metropulos, legislative representative for the Sierra Club in California, said the state needs to focus on increasing renewable energy from domestic sources, rather than using fossil fuels such as natural gas imported from abroad.
"We think if you made those investments elsewhere in promoting renewables and conservation, it's a better thing and it makes us meet the goal that the Legislature and Gov. (Arnold) Schwarzenegger have said we need to meet," Metropulos said.
Desmond, however, said the company is studying how to pursue the project in the most environmentally friendly and safest way, minimizing impacts on marine life and installing appropriate security measures.
"If you look at the safety record of the industry, it's an excellent safety record," Desmond said. "And if you look at the modeling of the risks associated with these events, it's extremely low."
A report prepared for Congress in 2003 by the Congressional Research Service said LNG facilities are vulnerable to terrorist attacks and natural disaster, but "the LNG industry has had an impressive safety record over the last 40 years."
One of the most well-known LNG accidents occurred at one of the nation's first commercial facilities in Cleveland in 1944. There, an LNG spill from an improperly designed storage tank ignited a fire that killed 128 people.
But the report said that while risks remain, LNG facilities have been designed with many safety improvements since that fire.
Since international commercial shipping of LNG began in 1959, tankers have carried more than 33,000 shipments without a serious accident, the report said.
There have been about 30 minor incidents involving spills or small fires. On land-based facilities, there have been 10 serious incidents involving LNG worldwide, with two fatalities.
The Clearwater Port project must go through extensive reviews by federal, state and local agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard, the State Lands Commission, the California Coastal Commission, the city of Oxnard and Ventura County.
better understanding among policymakers of how energy markets work when we make decisions like this.
"This will neither ensure a natural gas supply nor will not doing it cause a natural gas shortage."
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