June 8 (Bloomberg) -- Comptroller of the Currency John Dugan said a type of mortgage sold to older homeowners may pose the same risk as subprime loans, and that his agency was slow to act as rising foreclosures led the market to collapse.
“We all could have sounded the alarm earlier about risks that were developing in the subprime mortgage market,” Dugan said at an industry conference in Orlando, Florida, as he raised concerns about so-called reverse mortgages. “It is imperative that our consumer protection standards be robust.”
Congress stepped up efforts to curb predatory lending practices and halt foreclosures after the subprime mortgage market collapse in 2007. Lawmakers passed a $700 billion package that was signed into law in October and sought to shore up the financial system and halt the record pace of foreclosures.
“While reverse mortgages can provide real benefits, they also have some of the same characteristics as the riskiest types of subprime mortgages - and that should set off alarm bells,” Dugan said at the American Bankers Association conference on compliance issues. “Now is the time to get out in front of this issue - before real problems develop.”
A combination of job losses, lower pension benefits and declining values in retirement accounts will increase demand for reverse mortgages as homeowners older than 62 seek to increase their income by using the equity in their homes, he said. The loans are often attractive to lenders because insurance from the Federal Housing Administration limits their losses, he said.
Guidelines
Dugan said OCC will release guidelines on reverse mortgages, which let a homeowner borrow without having to make payments until they die, sell the home or fail to pay taxes. Regulators should establish more rules for borrowers and lenders, including requiring escrows for taxes on reverse mortgages, he said.
Risks that contributed to the collapse of the subprime- mortgage market also are a concern in the sale of reverse mortgages, Dugan said. Complex lending products have the potential to result in “skewed incentives” for servicers that are underwriting reverse mortgages, and the product is “fraught with consumer compliance concerns,” he said.
continued>>>
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601213&sid=awPlC3t65GTk