Robert B. ReichAs the banking system collapses, politicians and journalists are ignoring one of the main causes of the crisis: massive inequality.
With the collapse of the banking system, politicians and journalists are looking back at all the warning signs they missed: the sudden popularity of sub-prime loans, the rise of securitized debt instruments, the abject failure of credit-rating agencies. But perhaps instead of proximate causes, we should have paid attention to a much more basic red flag: inequality.
The specific financial machinations that lead to collapse are always different, but inequality at the levels America reached in 2006 (the last year for which we have data) is a reliable sign of danger. The richest 1 percent of Americans last year took home 23 percent of total national income. Back in 1980, the richest 1 percent took home 8 percent of total income. The last time the top 1 percent took home more than 20 percent of total income was in 1928, just before the Great Crash.
I'm not predicting another Depression, but the parallels between what's happening now and what happened 80 years ago are striking. In the 1920s, wealth and income began concentrating at the top for a number of reasons: a huge consolidation of industry that richly rewarded certain investors and executives; the emergence of Wall Street as a driving force in the economy as the nation shifted toward debt financing, generating large gains for financiers; and increasing globalization, putting large sums of money into the hands of those commanding the heights of international commerce.
http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/TPV3/Voices.php/2008/12/18/the-hardest-lesson?