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first group of super delegates are allocated to constituant groups (i.e. congress, unions etc) and those organizations select delegates. They sit with the state where they are registered, but no one in that particular state is involved in how they get selected.
the second group is the PLEO delegates and each state gets a certain mumber of those. They usually consist of statewide elected officials (congress people are in group one, however) Democratic Senator can be in either group 1 or 2 of the super delegates.
then there are the state level "super" delegates who are not publicly elected but are party officials, like DNC members and state chairs. Each state gets these based on their DNC membership, plus 2 (state chair and vice chair)
the 4th group is the at large state delegates. the total is formula driven. In some states but not all states, these delegates can be allocated based on the results of a state primary or a state convention where state delegates may or may not be "pledged" to a national presidential candidate but some can be uncommitted. There are always huge arguments about "who" is responsible for selecting the atlarge delegates, expecially when there is no preferential primary to allocate them.
the 5th group is the grassroots delegates allocated to each congressional district and national party rules mandate these delegates be picked using either a primary or a caucus using the party rules for such slection procedures. All of these delegates must be allocated by the preference of "democrats" in a caucus or primary within that Congressional District.
VA has 95 delegates in groups 2-5 and the 1st group is not determined as yet and will be added to the 95 number. Only 55 or so of the total are allocated to the CD's. Our 11 CD's have either 5 or 6 delegates with the 2 most democratic CD's getting 6 and the others getting 5 I believe.
I was a delegate in VA in 1988 and the changes to the formula has resulted in very few major shifts in allocations. The Democratic vote for Al Gore in 2000 does play a role in addition to population in the allocation, but the national total is 3500-3600, I believe.
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