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Edited on Mon Nov-22-04 08:59 PM by Goldmund
It's called hyperbole.
I wasn't equating the two by any means. I only cited extreme examples of cultural traditions taken as if they were divine comandments.
Have you ever heard of Ceriades' paradox? It concerns occurences of analogous phenomena that are different only in level, but not in fundamental nature -- and yet viewed as separate phenomena. For example, the question "How many hairs do you have to lose before you're bald?"; or, "how many grains of sand does a pile of sand make?". If you plucked your hairs, one by one, you would eventually be "bald"; but is it possible to determine the exact quantity of hairs you'd have to lose before you're considered "bald", and is it possible to determine the exact moment in your plucking ritual at which you became "bald"? No.
We as a society often implement an artificial resolution of this paradox. For example, nobody believes that at 17 years 364 days old, you're too immature to vote; and then suddenly the clock strikes midnight, and voila! -- an educated voter emerges. Similarly, nobody believes that all 17 year olds are too immature to vote and all 19 year olds mature enough. But we make a compromise and say "OK. We have to draw the line somewhere, so let's draw it here.". While we have to do that legally, and practically, it's foolish to think that this line carries quasi-divine moral implications. While the law has to exist, for example, to make it illegal for a 22 year old to sleep with a 17 year old, I've always been turned off by the knee-jerk moral outrage to such an act.
You see where I'm going, don't you? A similar example of Ceriades' paradox exists in this issue. No, of course I'm not saying those who are cultural conformists in some way are automatically Taliban; just like a racist is not automatically a Klansman and an anti-semite is not automatically a Nazi.
Also, let's dissasociate other forms of oppression, such as the ban from education or employment, from the cultural oppression of requiring burqas. A few hundred years from now, our ban on women being topless in public, for example, will be considered pure cultural oppression. And those women who chose to be "arrogant" and disobey this convention will be considered the Rosa Parks-es of a cultural war.
Now, in any "Ceriades" issue, the line drawn -- cultural or legal -- is merely a compromise. In cultural cases, it is, in terms of any inherent or moral issues, arbitrary. Only a 100 years ago answering the door without a tie would have been considered "strange"; what the boss did in this case hovers around where our culture presently draws the line, and hence people seem to be divided on the issue. The position of this line is constantly being changed in the tug of war between cultural conformism and cultural liberalism.
Rather than acting like it's "arrogant" to challenge the position of the line, I think it's arrogant to demand other people stay on whatever your sensibilities tell you is the correct side of the correct position of the line. Its position shifts through both time and space, but the scale upon which it lives on is not divine, not natural, and has been a platform of cultural oppression ever since the beginning of civilization. So I hope you don't consider me "arrogant" for rejecting the scale in its entirety, no matter where you think the line should be drawn.
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