Russia sells Iran “Antiaircraft Missiles”
12/3/2005 12:30:00 PM GMT
Russia approved the sale of anti-aircraft missiles, known by the NATO designation SA-15 Gauntlet, to Iran, part of arms $1 billion worth deal expected to increase Moscow's military cooperation with the Islamic Republic, according to Russian news reports.
News of missiles sale coincided with the U.S. undersecretary of state for political affairs, Nicholas Burns’s visit to Moscow.
In a radio interview, Mr. Burns said that the U.S. had asked the Russian government to explain the deal, uncovered by Interfax and Vedomosti news agencies.
"We believe Russia is a country that has influence over Iran, and we want Iran to return to negotiations," he said.
SNIP
http://www.islamonline.com/cgi-bin/news_service/middle_east_full_story.asp?service_id=1005728 January 2005
Two anti-ship missiles identified as the JJ/TL-6B, JJ/TL-10A and KJ/TL-10B, and designed by China for Iran, were displayed at the China Air Show in November 2004. Knowledgeable sources affirm that the missiles are identical to Iran’s Nasr and Kosar, also known as the TL-6 and TL-10. Jane’s Defense Weekly states that the FL-8 and FL-9 also represent previous designations for these missiles.
––“China Reported to Start Marketing of Missiles Designed for Iran,” Middle East Newsline, 28 January 2005.
8 March 2005
Peter Pry, a senior Congressional Commission member, has testified that Shehab-3 test flights deemed successful by Iran, despite the occurrence of in-flight explosions, may indicate that Tehran is developing an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) warhead.
--"Shahab Break-Ups Suggest Possible EMP Trial," Jane's, 1 May 2005.
17 March 2005
The Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office states that 18 Kh-55 missiles were smuggled to Iran and China during the Kuchma administration. The probe into the illegal sales has resulted in the indictment or arrest of at least six arms dealers. Member of Parliament Omelchenko asserts that a Russian, Oleg Orlov, and a Ukrainian known as E.V. Shilenko arranged the deal in 2000 by using a "fake contract and end-user certificate" and exported the missiles through Russia's national arms dealer and an arm of Ukraine's weapons exporting agency, UkrSpetsEksport. President Yushchenko has called for an investigation into the matter.
--"U.S. Catches China Transferring WMD Tech to Iran," World Tribune.com, 18 March 2005.
April 2005
A Washington Times report reveals that Iran paid $49.5 million for the six Kh-55 missiles it received in an air shipment from Ukraine between May and June 2001. The shipments had been misleadingly identified as oil-pipeline material.
--Bill Gertz, "Missiles Sold to China and Iran," Washington Times, 6 April 2005.
5 May 2005
Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani has stated that Iran's Shahab-3 missiles are comprised entirely of local parts and are of Iranian design, and that production is ongoing.
--"Iran Says Shahab-3 Missile Entirely Iranian," Agence France-Presse, 5 May 2005.
21 May 2005
Ambassador to Russia, Gholamreza Shafe'i says Iran may buy S-300 surface to air missile systems from Russia.
--"Program Summary: Moscow NTV News Russian 1500 21 May 05," Moscow NTV, 23 May 2005, in FBIS Document IAP2005052301002.
27 June 2005
The United States claims China has provided Iran with weapons of mass destruction components and technical expertise. Items include dual-use missile components, raw materials, and chemical weapons related equipment.
--"China Supplies Arms to Iran, Sudan," Middle East Newsline, 27 June 2005.
4 July 2005
Russian daily Kommersant reports that Rosoboronexport, a Russian state-owned arms selling agency, is negotiating a contract to upgrade three Iranian submarines with Club-S missile systems.
--"Paper: Iran in Talks to Refurbish Subs," Moscow Times, 5 July 2005.
1 August 2005
According to Kanwa Defense Review, the China Shipping and Trading Company (CSTC) plans to sell Iran 10 “China-Cat” missile boats, which could be modified with the Iranian indigenous TL-10 or NOOR (C802) serial anti-ship missile system. Kanwa also reports that China has transferred the army version HQ7 air defense missile and that Iran has started production of the C802 land-to-sip missile, also known as Nur (NOOR).
─ “Kanwa: China Exports OPVs to Thailand, Iran; Iran’s Plan Described,” Kanwa Defense Review, 1 August 2005, in FBIS Document CPP20050803000124.
9 August 2005
Iran’s Defense Minister, Ali Shamkhani, says Iran’s Shahab-3 missiles “are now accurate to within one meter of their target.” Iranian General Ahmad Vahid adds that the missiles’ range has also been boosted from 1,300 kilometers to 2,000 kilometers.
─ “Military Attacks Cannot Destroy Iran’s Nuclear Expertise: Defense Minister,” Tehran Times, 10 August 2005; “Iran Would Rather be Hit by Sanctions than Back Down Over Nuclear Program,” Associated Press, 9 August 2005.
30 August 2005
Iranian Defense Minister Mostafa Mohammad Najar says Iran's main military objectives are the development of its air defenses and ballistic missiles, therefore Iran will continue expanding its missile industry to meet the needs of the military. "One of the major projects pursued by this ministry concerns the manufacturing of deterrent weapons, and the manufacturing of Shahab-3 Missile is in this connection, and this will not be halted." Najar adds.
"Iran Defense Minister: Non-Peaceful use of Nuke Technology Religiously Forbidden," Mehr, 30 August 2005, in FBIS Document IAP20050830011035; "Iran's new Defense Minister Reiterates Right to Nuclear, Missile Technology," Iranian Student News Agency, 30 August 2005, in FBIS Document IAP20050830011034.
http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Iran/Missile/1788_4967.html