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because the Murtha proposal is (as I see it) a gambit. It is not intended to be the realistic solution to the Iraq dilemma(s). It is designed to level the field of debate by proposing the extreme idea that is equal and opposite to the Republican party line, forcing the middle ground (in which the best political solution lies) to become where public opinion gravitates.
As a merely American military matter, Murtha's view is the rational one: there's nothing to win and everything to lose, so it's time to get out. It does, however, very deliberately bypass the political issue of what the American obligation to common Iraqis is and the imposition of government in the country.
The Republican-identified view/'policy' is militarily pure stupidity, attrition for reasons of ego alone. Their political project, of building a constitutional government in a country run by totalitarian warlords, is ridiculously naive at bottom for all their proclaimed cynicism and rejection of innocence and supposed understanding of bad behavior. But it has the virtue of admitting an American obligation to common Iraqis as a result of toppling Hussein and occupying the country, even if badly and stupidly misconceived.
Of course, this is a pure role reversal for the two Parties relative to the Vietnam War- Demcrats claiming only to care for American troops, Republicans reveling in humanitarian concern for and liberalism toward average Iraqis.
By building up these two faux extremes that neither side really believes in (of course), it flushes the idiots on both sides into the open and forces their annihilation. Which is the first step toward recovery of sanity.
The right solution to Iraq is in the middle between the two sides. There has to be an admission that a Sunni/Shia civil war is the realistic next and necessary step in Iraq's history, that American military power can only defer it rather than head it off militarily, and that the American puppet government in Baghdad is merely transitory, a political mistake. American obligation to common Iraqis boils down to minimizing civilian casualties in this civil war, i.e. the creation of 'safe havens' for women and children.
The political and military consequences are the giving up of the faux 'government' and partial American withdrawal/pretty large troop reduction (say, reduction to 50,000 troops)- out of Baghdad and the Sunni/Shia overlap zone entirely, to control of zones that will essentially consist of refugee camps. Then the civil war must pass and the UN handed the control of creating a new Iraqi state after that.
It would be nice for Democrats to win a complete and partisan victory of policy change on Iraq, of course. But the far wiser course is a bipartisan "compromise" that achieves the same policy- Republicans generally have no soul or inherent dignity to fall back on, so one must let them 'save face' in public or suffer their lack of dignity and integrity in its vile and idiotic and nihilistic/desperate/immoralist forms further down the line.
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