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Edited on Sat Oct-29-05 04:14 PM by leveymg
after they appeared in early 2002 after the burglary of the Niger Embassy in Rome, on whose letterhead and stolen seals they were manufactured. The breakin happened several weeks after Michael Ledeen arranged for Larry Franklin and Harold Rhode of the Pentagon Office of Special Plans (OSP) to meet with Manoucher Ghorbanifar in Rome. Larry Franklin was recently convicted of trading classified Iran and Iraq WMD documents with the Israelis. (See below) The Niger Yellowcake forgeries were then shared with the Brits, who reached the same conclusion. Unable to get them into the pipline, the Niger Yellowcake documents were offered by an Italian "security consultant" to an Italian newspaper columnist. The editor refused to pay $10,000 for them, but passed photocopies on to the US Embassy in Rome, where they made their way to Washington. Both the CIA and the State Dept intell concluded they were fakes, but Cheney insisted they be checked out further, so Wilson was dispatched to Niger. Wilson came back and said they were unfounded. Nonethless they formed the basis for the "16 poisoned words" that appeared in Bush's January 2003 SOTU speech that paved the way for the Iraq inveasion three months later. This from Cooperative Research: http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=larry_franklinLarry Franklin actively participated in the following events: December 2001 US confrontation with Iran The Bush administration sends two Defense officials, Harold Rhode and Larry Franklin, to meet with Iranians in Rome in response to an Iranian government offer to provide information relevant to the war on terrorism. The offer had been back-channeled by the Iranians to the White House through Manucher Ghorbanifar, an Iranian arms trader and a central person in the Iran-Contra affair, who contacted another Iran-Contra figure, Michael Ledeen of the American Enterprise Institute. Ledeen passed the information on to his friends in the Defense Department who then relayed the offer to National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley. Hadley expressed no reservations about the proposed meeting and informed George J. Tenet, the director of the CIA, and Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage. According to officials interviewed by the New York Times, the United States Embassy in Rome was not notified of the planned meeting as required by standard interagency procedures. Neither the US embassy nor CIA station chief in Rome learn of the three-day meeting, apparently attended by both Ghorbanifar and Ledeen, until after it happens. When they do catch wind of the meeting, they notify CIA and State Department headquarters in Washington which complain to the administration about how the meetings had been arranged. People and organizations involved: Larry Franklin, Stephen Hadley, George Tenet, Manucher Ghorbanifar, Michael Ledeen, Condoleezza Rice, Harold Rhode December 9, 2001 Complete Iraq timeline The Bush administration sends two defense officials, Harold Rhode and Larry Franklin, to meet with Iranians in Rome in response to an Iranian government offer to provide information relevant to the war on terrorism. The offer had been backchanneled by the Iranians to the White House through Manucher Ghorbanifar, an Iranian arms trader and a central person in the Iran-Contra affair, who contacted another Iran-Contra figure, Michael Ledeen of the American Enterprise Institute. Ledeen passed the information on to his friends in the Defense Department who then relayed the offer to National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley. Hadley expressed no reservations about the proposed meeting and informed George J. Tenet, the director of central intelligence, and Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage. According to officials interviewed by the New York Times, the United States Embassy in Rome was not notified of the planned meeting as required by standard interagency procedures. Neither the US embassy nor CIA station chief in Rome learns of the three-day meeting until after it happens (see December 12, 2001). When they do catch wind of the meeting, they notify CIA and State Department headquarters in Washington which complain to the administration about how the meetings were arranged. In addition to Ghorbanifar, Ledeen, Franklin, and Rhode, the meeting is attended by Nicolo Pollari, head of SISMI, and Antonio Martino, Italy's minister of defense. According to the Boston Globe, either at this meeting, a similar one in June (see June 2002), or both, Ledeen and Ghorbanifar discuss ways to destabilize the Iranian government, possibly using the Mujahedeen-e Khalq, a US-designated terrorist group, as a US proxy. People and organizations involved: Antonio Martino, Nicolo Pollari, Stephen Hadley, George Tenet, Harold Rhode, Manucher Ghorbanifar, Larry Franklin, Michael Ledeen, Harold Rhode June 2002 Complete Iraq timeline In Paris, an unnamed Pentagon official (either Harold Rhode or Larry Franklin) meets with Manucher Ghorbanifar (Ghorbanifar says he did not attend this meeting ), an Iranian arms trader who had been a central figure in the Iran-Contra affair. Though an unnamed senior Defense official claims the meeting resulted from “an unplanned, unscheduled encounter,” Ghorbanifar later tells the Washington Monthly that “he arranged that meeting after a flurry of faxes between himself and DoD official Harold Rhode.” According to Ghorbanifar, an Egyptian and an Iraqi are present at the meeting and brief the Pentagon official about the general situation in Iraq and the Middle East, and what would happen in Iraq if the US were to invade. But other reports will suggest that Ledeen and Ghorbanifar may have discussed US collaboration with the Mujahedeen-e Khalq, a US-designated terrorist group, as a means to destabilize the Iranian regime. The meeting, which took place without White House approval, was preceded by a similar meeting involving Pentagon officials and Ghorbanifar that took place seven months earlier (see December 9, 2001). When Secretary of State Colin Powell learns of the meeting, he complains directly to Condoleezza Rice and the office of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. People and organizations involved: Colin Powell, Manucher Ghorbanifar, Michael Ledeen, Harold Rhode, Larry Franklin
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