http://www.cnn.com/2005/ALLPOLITICS/03/08/bush.mideast/index.htmlWASHINGTON (CNN) -- President Bush views the situation in Lebanon as a critical and immediate test to keep the momentum of democratic reform building in the Middle East after decades of stagnation and will say so in a speech Tuesday, senior officials tell CNN.
Bush is expected to use an address on the war on terrorism to make clear that Syria's plans to redeploy its troops within Lebanon fall far short of his call for a complete and immediate withdrawal of Syrian troops and intelligence service personnel, senior officials familiar with the speech said Monday.
The White House on Monday called the Syrian announcement a "half measure" and said it was unacceptable to the United States, France and other countries. Those countries have called on Damascus to comply with a U.N. resolution demanding a complete withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon.
In advance of the speech, Bush had telephone conversations with French President Jacques Chirac and Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah to discuss the efforts to pressure Syria, as well as other political developments in the region, U.S. officials said.
Bush's speech is scheduled for 10:15 a.m. ET at the National Defense University in Washington.
Bush will again today use his pulpit to pressure Syria to withdraw from Lebanon, citing his crusade for 'democratic reform' in the Middle East as the main impudus for his concern. But with a plurality of Shi'ites living in Lebanon, and plans announced yesterday by Hezbollah to initiate their own protest of U. S. involvement, it is becoming clear that the situation there cannot be managed by such a heavy hand by the U.S. who will always be viewed as a friend of Israel.
It is also clear that what Bush actually wants is to create a climate that would reignite the sectarian strife and division that characterized the political situation in Lebanon during the civil war. It appears that the same groups, albeit with slightly different alliances, are forming opposing sides and the interference by the United States- generated by Bush's rhetoric- will only fuel another conflict as anything the U.S. does there will certainly be seen as aiding Israel. This will cause some Muslim groups like the Shi'ite Muslims to oppose any inituative that would leave Lebanon to the Christian and Druze leadership whose supporters have been orchestrating the recent protests against Syria (who is said to facilitate or allow Iranian support of Hezbollah and others who oppose Israel).
It doesn't help that assassinated former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri, whose killing sparked the protests, was seen as favoring some sort of peace agreement with Israel. Such an agreement would not rest well with the Shi'ite majority or with Hezbollah whose opposition drove Israel from southern Lebanon in 2000, especially if the Syrian withdrawl left them vulnerable to some new alliance that would allow Israel to continue to occupy Shebaa which the United Nations considers to be a part of Syria and the Hezbollah insist is part of Lebanon. Syria has not shown any inclination to resume peace talks with Israel and will be pressured to resist any such of entreaty, especially in the wake of Hariri's killing.
So Bush, who cannot be counted on to identify all of our 50 states here at home, is blissfully ignorant of the complex alliances and divisions that characterize Lebanese politics. But, the parties in that region know full well what is at stake and can be expected to resolve this crisis of confidence in the Syrian occupation with intuition and foresight. There was a great deal of blood shed on all sides during the past civil conflict. There is still an incredible amount of festering resentment on all sides that will permeate any future agreement between Syria and their opposition in Lebanon. A lot of the players in the past conflict are still around and active, like former President Amin Gemayel who is a leader in the opposition. It will take a good measure of will to avoid igniting the resentments of the past bloodshed.
Syria promised to redeploy its troops to eastern Lebanon this month under a two-stage withdrawal. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad agreed to a withdrawal plan in talks with Lebanese President Emile Lahoud in Damascus. The talks are more of a measure of 'democracy in action" than any of the blustering, arrogant nagging of Bush. If Bush truly believed in democracy then he would allow these parties, which comprise many opposing sects and factions, to work out their differences without his heavy hand and without his daily interference. More and more, it seems that Bush's true interest is to inflame opposition groups so that the U.S. can claim that Israel is at risk and Bush can come riding in on his high horse to impose his notion of democracy and to isolate Syria by asserting that they are sponsoring any violent reactions that may occur against Israel or its agents in Lebanon, much like Reagan did when he put our troops in Beruit as 'peacekeepers ".
We can only hope that parties and their leadership in Lebanon can ignore the ignorant bleatings of Bush and continue their progress without any exploitation of Washington's interference that threatens to cast Arab against Arab, Christian against Christian, Maronite against Maronite, and the like.
sources:
Hezbollah Rally to Underline Lebanese Rift on Syria-
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A16095-2005Mar8?language=printer
Hezbollah To Protest U.S. Stance On Lebanon-
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11593-2005Mar6?language=printer