Religion, in the hands of people like Martin Luther King, was one of the most powerful forces for equality that this nation has seen. The religion of the oppressed always is.When in the hands of people like George W. Bush, can be a powerful reactionary force as well.
Religion was one of the most powerful; weapons which was used AGAINST the very revolutionary ideas of the Founding Fathers and the political philosophers of the 18th Century whose ideas led to both the American War of Independence (incorrectly regarded as a revolution, rather than the coup d'etat of one class of rich people trying to wrest power from another group of ricjh people) and the French Revolution which was the REAL democratic revolution of that period. The French Revolution was a real peoples rebellion, while the American War was a war in which the rich got a lot of other people to fight to help them change the reins of power. One can tel by the differences in the two constitutions that came out of these events.
The Declaration of the Rights ofMan is a far more powerful document in asserting the rights of all people against ruling classes. From the vsery staet the Declaration of Independenmce and the Constitution were designed to keep power in the hands of the owners of property. In fact initially, the right to vote in rthe U.S. was restricted to the classes who owned more than a certain amount of property. THe Electora College, designed to prevent a someone desribed by the powerful as a populist demegogoe, from fooling the people into supporting them by promises of distributing wealth.
Some of the differneces are very clear.
1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.
2. The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
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Some rather clear distinction here. Social class and distinction here is subject to those distinctions being beneficial to all.
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4. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law.
5. Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society. Nothing may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be forced to do anything not provided for by law.
6. Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation. It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and without distinction except that of their virtues and talents.
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/rightsof.htmThe wording of the Declaration of the Rights of Man are clear and they would most easily prohibit the kind of legislation that has been attempted in 11 states to deny gay marriage. Though it has not been legalized in France, any attempts to ban it would be clearly held as unconstitutional under this declaration.
Though this is not the constitution of the current french republic, their constitution is based clearly on this document. It is the French Republic that is the truie guardian of liberty and democracy in the world, while our government is based on a less than democratic ideal