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terror management theory assumes that, not unlike animals, human first and foremost have a biological desire to extend our lives. the constant awareness that, one day, our lives will end apparently causes extreme terror and anxiety in our mind, but it is repressed by coping mechanisms so that we don't spend 24/7 in a state of panic, facing our inevitable deaths. the two basic coping mechanisms are our "cultural worldview" and upholding the values of that culture. our worldview gives us order and meaning in the world, and following its values improves our self esteem, and in some cases promotes the concept of death trancendence (i'm speaking about religon of course). The concept that our behavior is somehow affected by this anxiety, and the mind's defenses against it forms into Terror Management Theory.
The somewhat dark side of this theory however is the Mortality Salience hypothesis, which has been validated time and time again not only in controlled enviornments, but now with the actions and behaviors of our society. Mortality Salience experiments have shown that when subjects are reminded of their mortality (referred to as death reminders), they begin to evalute those outside of their group or society very negatively. In addition, those liberal members of their group or society that criticize it are also met with hostility. Subjects even go as far as to suggest harsh punishments for those who do not conform to the values of their society, or indentify with their cultural worldview.
So people develop very strong attachments to their cultural values when their are frightened, and it is obvious much of the united states is no exception. alot of research in this field has boomed in the last couple years for obvious reasons, and if you are interested the published articles are in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - which is one of the major peer review journals in the united states (for psychology)
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