|
I'm a volunteer tutor, a mentor, and an advisory council member. I also used to volunteer at the local library, but I've got a lot on my plate at the moment.
I've seen kids who are "forced" to do public service as a requirement for school. There are some kids who are really motivated and excellent. Then there are some who are... not so much.
I believe that the kids who are really motivated, good volunteers would have volunteered whether it was "required" or not. But here's the rub: often, at the end of the semester, they're gone. If it hadn't been a requirement, they'd have volunteered anyway, and probably stuck with it. But when it's required, they often do it just as long as they have to and then no more.
There's a fable about an old man who was sick and tired of neighborhood boys banging on his trash cans. Every day after school, they'd make a lousy racket. So one day, he went outside and told them how great the noise was, and how much he loved it. He asked if they would come every day after school and bang on his trash cans -- and if they would, he'd pay them a dollar each. The boys were glad to do it, and he paid them as promised.
After a week or so, the man came outside and instead of paying them a dollar, told them, "I can only afford to pay you each 50 cents from now on." The boys grumbled a bit, but continued to bang on the trash cans.
A few more weeks passed, and this time the man came out and said, "Times are tight. I can only pay each of you a dime to bang on my trash cans from now on."
The leader of the boys said, "Forget this... it isn't worth it." And they never banged on the old man's trash cans again, which of course is what the old man wanted.
We're doing the same thing with mandatory volunteerism. We're taking these kids, some of whom would be great volunteers. Kids who would volunteer simply for the joy of it. We then use the "carrot" approach by giving them high school credit or a graduation endorsement, or alternatively, we use the "stick" approach and tell them that volunteerism is "mandatory" (or what?).
Once that commitment is over, and the reward or punishment is no longer the motivating factor, there is no more "incentive" to volunteer. And volunteerism drops off.
I think that's tragic.
|