http://politics.guardian.co.uk/iraq/comment/0,12956,1186433,00.htmlAs Apache helicopters attacked targets over Baghdad yesterday, for the first time since the end of last year's war, it became harder than ever to accept the official US claim that violence in Iraq is "the exception and not the rule". Alarmingly also for the first time, US forces were simultaneously attacking both Sunni and Shi'ite communities in or near Baghdad. The action against Fallujah in the Sunni Triangle, in retaliation for the brutal killing last week of four US security contractors, was an unvarnished offensive under the blustering title of Operation Valiant Resolve. The other operation in the Shi'ite slum of Sadr City was directed against militiamen loyal to the radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr whom Paul Bremer, head of the US-led coalition, has now declared to be outside the law. Al-Sadr's forces are a minority but a substantial one, drawing support from younger, mostly unemployed Iraqis, who are more likely to be provoked than intimidated. None of these actions even pretends to be concerned with winning hearts or minds and there is an increasing sense of desperation in Mr Bremer's warnings that "violence will not be tolerated".
In Washington the despair is now open and bipartisan, with the public forebodings of Republican senator Richard Lugar that Iraq may be on the brink of civil war. However much the US administration may have brought this crisis upon its own head, by an unwise war executed with a reckless disregard for the consequences, it is a crisis affecting all Iraqis and the surrounding region for which the rest of the world must now take responsibility.
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