http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2011/02/13/2011-02-13_time_for_an_economic_revolution.htmlEgypt needs an economic revolution - and the United States could learn from its unrest
Since the protests began in Egypt more than two weeks ago, culminating in President Hosni Mubarak's resignation, President Obama has waxed loftily about human freedoms, fair elections and democratic aspirations. But he has said next to nothing about the soul-destroying economic conditions of the Egyptian population.
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Yes, the Egyptians want a more honest, participatory government. But they also want, and perhaps more urgently need, a more just economy, and that is something about which Washington has been nearly silent. Perhaps because rising rates of youth unemployment, poverty and income inequality is a little too close to home, it has been more convenient for our leaders to pretend that the Egyptian revolution is solely about democracy.
The truth: It was a policy of catering to the short-term financial needs of foreign investors and the wealthy internal elite above the long-term ones of citizens that intensified the income inequality gap. The official unemployment rate in Egypt is 9.7%, but similar to the U.S., the figure underestimates underemployment, quality of employment, prospects for employment and a growing youth population with a dismal job future. About 325,000 college graduates enter the job market each year in Egypt. Roughly a quarter of them can't find jobs. Additionally, nearly 20% of the country lives in poverty (compared to 14% in the U.S.). The Global Index Of Income Inequality ranks Egypt as the 90th worst country for inequality.
We must not deny the fact that, economically speaking, the U.S. is on the same planet. Our poverty rate is 14%. In economic inequality, we rank worse than Egypt. Here, 17 million students graduated college last year to the highest unemployment rate since 1970. Last summer, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the percentage of unemployed American youth was 48.9%, the highest since they began tracking the figure. And we also have a government that, over many years, has favored the economic elites over the broad base of the people.
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The Mubarak regime underestimated the economic anger of its masses and youth. So did, and do, other leaderships. We must first correct our vision, then support Egypt to fix its mistakes - and, finally, muster the foresight and courage to address our own.
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