Remember the American neocons arguing early this week for the return of the Shah's family to power? Here is why:
The Formation of the Tudeh Party of IranReza Shah had entered into a secret alliance with Nazi Germany, giving Hitler bases in Iran for an attack on the Soviet Union and had turned down allied requests to close down these bases. On 25 August 1941, the Allied Forces entered Iranian territory. Reza Shah was forced to flee and the British succeeded in bringing his son, Mohammad Reza to power. Taking advantage of the vacuum created after the events of August, the Tudeh Party of Iran was formed in September 1941 to continue the work of the banned Communist Party of Iran under conditions of open activity. Following the collapse of Reza Shah's dictatorship, with the new conditions prevailing, a large group of political prisoners were released. These included Dr. Arani's group (known as the Group of Fifty-three) who adhered to the communist ideology. The first foundation stones of the Tudeh Party of Iran were laid by these communists. On 29 September 1941, the founding conference of the TPI was held in Tehran under the chairmanship of Soleiman Mohsen Eskandari, one of the renowned combatants of the national liberation movement. This gathering elected a provisional committee of fifteen members which issued a declaration outlining the Party's programme in principle and announced that the Tudeh Party of Iran was being formed in order to achieve democracy, safeguard the independence and national sovereignty of Iran and to endeavor to bring about urgent reforms in the interest of the people.
The Tudeh Party of Iran, in keeping with its name (the People's Party of Iran), aimed to mobilise broad sections of the working masses behind a clear outlook for struggle, using all means of open activity. To this end it aimed to put forward correct tactical slogans reflecting the urgent demands of the time and to bring together all progressive forces in a united front, based upon the common interest of all. At a time when the dictatorship was the most immediate threat, the newly-formed party put forward the slogan of common struggle of all freedom-loving classes and strata against the reactionary dictatorship. For this purpose, the provisional committee ratified the following programme in eight articles outlining the party's political principles:
1. To safeguard the independence and sovereignty of Iran;
2. To form a democratic regime guaranteeing individual and social rights such as freedom of speech, opinion and association;
3. To struggle against all forms of dictatorship;
4. To carry out urgently needed land reform and improve the life of peasantry and other toiling masses;
5. To reform the education system to provide compulsory and free education for all.
To make provision for a free national health service;
6. To reform the tax system in the interest of the masses;
7. To carry out reforms in the fields of economy and commerce, to expand industry and mining, to improve transport facilities through construction and maintenance of road and railway networks;
8. To confiscate the property of the ex-Shah in the interests of the people.
Many other parties were formed in the aftermath of Reza Shah's downfall, but they either soon disappeared or remained isolated political groups. It was only the Tudeh Party of Iran which functioned as a party, grew rapidly and turned into a significant and influential political force. This growth was a result of the TPI's understanding of the specific conditions of the moment and its ability to respond to the demands of the masses. As the Party had been formed by the former members of the Communist Party, from inception it enjoyed the trust of the politically aware strata of the working class. Soon other strata within the working people, longing for organisation and ready for the struggle gathered around the party. The history of the TPI is enriched with significant political and organisational experience. The Party's ranks were consolidated in the struggle against internal reaction, all forms of colonialism and imperialism. Different conditions called for different forms of struggle. The Party used initiative to find the best means of struggle at any time, but at times it also made mistakes. Both the advance and the mistakes of the Party have served as guide for later combatants in its struggle.
The TPI was the first political party to realise the necessity of the formation of a united front of progressive forces to struggle against reaction and imperialism, and to take the practical initiative in this respect.http://www.tudehpartyiran.org/history.htmAs we see the health industry, and their paid lapdogs in Congress, sabotage every attempt to bring Single Payer to the American people, there is a lesson to be drawn from what Tudeh Party of Iran has done:
the formation of a united front of progressive forces to struggle against reaction and imperialism, and to take the practical initiative in this respect.