Posted on Sun, Aug. 24, 2003
South American leaders move to expose past dictators' misdeeds
By KEVIN G. HALL
Knight Ridder Newspapers
ASUNCION, Paraguay - Leaders in Argentina, Brazil and Chile are taking new steps to expose the killing, torture or other abuse of thousands of their countrymen by right-wing dictators from the 1960s to the 1980s. Paraguay's new president is expected to follow suit. The latest action came Thursday, when Argentina's Senate, pushed by new liberal President Nestor Kirchner, voted overwhelmingly to revoke amnesty laws passed in 1986 and 1987 that had protected generals and their henchmen from prosecution.
Some of the motivation behind the new aggressiveness is personal: The old regimes oppressed, imprisoned or very personally offended three of the new left-liberal presidents: Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Chile's Ricardo Lagos and Kirchner. The cleansing initiatives are widely popular, and easier now that the old regimes' leaders, such as Chile's ailing Gen. Augusto Pinochet, 87, are no longer intimidating figures.
It's also important for Latin countries to clarify their recent dark histories and sanction human-rights criminals who've lived and often prospered in their midst, many victims and their advocates say. Marcial Riquelme, a Kansas State University scholar who fled Paraguay's military regime 40 years ago, called the region's new effort "a recovering of the collective memory." Until there's an accounting of what happened to the victims, Riquelme said, "It is like an air crash where no bodies were recovered."
South America's conflicts were brutal. In Argentina, some killers trafficked the children of victims. In Chile, research centers were established to determine how much torture a victim could withstand before dying.
Revisiting the past has risks for U.S.-Latin relations, because Washington staunchly supported the old, right-wing regimes as Cold War allies or as buffers against Soviet or Cuban expansion. Some of the information sought involves allegations against U.S. officials and policies. (snip/...)
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/6587231.htm