Not since April 1994. Sales of new scanners capable of receiving cellphone frequencies has been prohibited by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act in the United States since then.
Of course, you can buy an older scanner at a yard sale or (illegally) import one and have the ability to listen to those frequencies. The catch to that is that cellphones using those frequencies were analog phones, and most cellphones are now digital phones. There are additional cellphone frequencies now as well.
The bottom line is that maybe you can hear an occasional cellphone call on an old or non-compliant scanner, but for practical purposes, you won't be doing so on a regular basis.
I ought to throw in a link. Try going to
Strong Signals Frequency Board. At the bottom of the page you'll find a whole bunch of links that can elaborate on the topic.
Some sellers of old scanners on eBay think it's a big selling point that you can listen in on cellphones. I try to avoid cellphone users. Maybe it's the way they blow through stop signs and nearly run me over in pedestrian crosswalks. I guess I really don't want to hear what they have to say about anything.
Edited to add:
Frequency AssignmentsCellphone frequencies are from 824 to 849 MHz, and from 869 to 894 MHz.