just as there is today.
Thatcher was committed to reducing the power of the trade unions, whose leadership she accused of undermining parliamentary democracy and economic performance through strike action.<117> Several unions launched strikes in response to legislation introduced to curb their power, but resistance eventually collapsed.<85> Only 39% of union members voted for Labour in the 1983 general election.<118> According to the BBC, Thatcher "managed to destroy the power of the trade unions for almost a generation".<119>
The miners' strike was the biggest confrontation between the unions and the Thatcher government. In March 1984 the National Coal Board (NCB) proposed to close 20 of the 174 state-owned mines and cut 20,000 jobs out of 187,000.<120><121><122> Two-thirds of the country's miners, led by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) under Arthur Scargill, downed tools in protest.<120><123><124> Thatcher refused to meet the union's demands and compared the miners' dispute to the Falklands conflict two years earlier, declaring in a speech in 1984: "We had to fight the enemy without in the Falklands. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty."<125> After a year out on strike, in March 1985, the NUM leadership conceded without a deal. The cost to the economy was estimated to be at least £1.5 billion, and the strike was blamed for much of the pound's fall against the US dollar.<126> The government closed 25 unprofitable coal mines in 1985, and by 1992 a total of 97 had been closed;<122> those that remained were privatised in 1994.<127> The eventual closure of 150 coal mines, not all of which were losing money, resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of jobs and devastated entire communities.<122><128> Miners had helped bring down the Heath government, and Thatcher was determined to succeed where he had failed. Her strategy of preparing fuel stocks, appointing a union-busting NCB leader in Ian MacGregor, and ensuring police were adequately trained and equipped with riot gear, contributed to her victory.<129>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher#Industrial_relationsI was in London 1973-74 and am quite familiar with the labor movement. British Labor built the country following WWII and was rewarded with unemployment and years of privatization under Tory governments.
When I lived there the snobbism of the upper classes was horrifying.
I cannot blame the British people for finally being really fed up.
It was in England that I saw a very elderly woman buying cat food. The cashier informed me with a terribly stressed look on her fact that the woman bought the cat food for herself because it was all she could afford.
The Elderly woman was very sweet, not some sort of insane alcoholic.