Tuesday, 14 November, 2000, 02:18 GMT
US 'undermined Chile's democracy'
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Covert aid
It is the third and final batch of CIA records to be released on the period of military rule in Chile, following a review ordered by President Clinton.
The release was ordered in 1999, to allow the public to "judge for itself the extent to which US actions undercut the cause of democracy and human rights in Chile".
The records show that just three weeks before President Allende was toppled, US officials had approved $1M in covert aid to political parties and private organisations.
The records also detail a long history of covert anti-Allende efforts, including actions aimed at preventing him from taking office, destabilising his government once he was in office, and helping General Pinochet consolidate his power.
More:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1022347.stm~~~~~ May 8, 2002
Opening of CIA Records under Nazi War
Crimes Disclosure Act
Walther Rauff
The CIA's name file on Walther (Walter) Rauff, one of Nazi Germany's notorious war criminals, contains some new information about Rauff's wartime efforts and detailed, if unconfirmed, reports about his postwar travels and career. As an official of the Criminal Technical Institute of the Reich Security Main Office, Rauff designed gas vans used to poison Jews and persons with disabilities. He later was involved in persecution of Jews in North Africa, and there is a postwar report in the file that he tried to arrange the extermination of Jews in Egypt during late 1942.
Near the end of the war Rauff, then an SS and police official in northern Italy, tried to gain credit for the surrender of German forces in Italy, but ended up only surrendering himself. After escaping from an American internment camp in Italy, Rauff hid in a number of Italian convents, apparently under the protection of Bishop Alois Hudel. In 1948 he was recruited by Syrian intelligence and went to Damascus, (only to fall out of favor after a coup there a year later). According to one report, he tortured Jews in Syria. He and his family then settled in Ecuador, later shifting to Chile, where he may have served in Chilean intelligence. CIA officials could not determine Rauff's exact position. In any case, the government of General Augusto Pinochet resisted all calls for his extradition to stand trial in West Germany, and he died peacefully in southern Chile in 1984.
http://www.fas.org/sgp/news/2002/05/nara050802.html~~~~~07/09/2008
Hunt for Nazi War Criminal
'Dr. Death' Believed to be Living in Chile
The hunt for "Dr. Death" Aribert Heim, the Nazi war criminal wanted for murdering hundreds of prisoners in concentration camps during World War II, has intensified after the Simon Wiesenthal's chief Nazi hunter received fresh leads during a visit to South America.
Efraim Zuroff, a Holocaust historian who heads the center's Jerusalem office, told media that he had received information that Heim was in the Patagonia region of southern Chile, where his daughter lives.
The Simon Wiesenthal Center has received leads that "Dr. Death" Aribert Heim, the center's most wanted Nazi war criminal, is alive and living in Patagonia, Chile. The center's chief Nazi hunter is due to travel there this week.
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Heim was arrested by American troops in 1945 and held for over two-and-a-half years. He was never prosecuted, and worked as a gynaecologist in Germany until 1962, when he fled after reportedly getting a tip-off about his impending arrest. There have been reported sightings of him in Egypt, Spain, Argentina and other locations.
More:
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,564850,00.htmlPaul Schäfer
Paul Schäfer Schneider (December 4, 1921 – April 24, 2010)<1> was the founder and former leader of a sect and agricultural commune of German immigrants called Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony")—later renamed Villa Baviera—located in the south of Chile, about 340 km south of Santiago. Investigations by Amnesty International and the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report have verified that Colonia Dignidad was used by DINA, the Chilean secret police, as a torture and detention centre during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship.
More:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Sch%C3%A4ferWhich Nazis Fled To South America?
The dead, the captured and the fugitives
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Martin Bormann was the highest-ranking SS officer to take refuge in South America, specifically in Chile and Argentina. Bormann joined the Nazi party in 1925, and by the end of WWII was Adolf Hitler's personal assistant.
Bormann became so powerful that he was appointed by Hitler to collect the financial donations made by the richest German businessmen to the Nazi party, and also to look after Hitler's private estate, such as the Berghof (Wolf's Lair) in Bavaria. In 1941, Bormann was appointed Chancellor of the Nazi Party, whereby all official matters and meetings with Hitler had to be previously approved by Bormann.
In 1945, as the Soviet troops advanced on the Berlin Bunker, Bormann witnessed Hitler and Eva Braun's wedding. After the ceremony Hitler ordered Bormann to escape and save his life to carry out a mysterious "final mission."
There are many versions as to how Bormann escaped from Berlin, some claim that he died others that he escaped. Bormann's final fate remained an enigma until 1996 when a passport was found in Chile with Bormann's photo but under the name of Ricardo Bauer.
More:
http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?at_code=336951ETC.