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Markets face benign outlook: IMF
http://www.bday.co.za/bday/content/direct/1,3523,1588365-6078-0,00.htmlLONDON - The risk of a plunging dollar, fresh terrorist attacks and over-exuberance among investors are the main threats to the stability of global financial markets, the International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday.
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Although the decline of the dollar has so far been orderly, the large US current account deficit leaves the US currency exposed to more pronounced falls if capital inflows into the United States dwindle.
"At any sign of that risk materializing, foreign investors could demand a risk premium on dollar assets - including pushing bond yields higher and with more volatility than current market expectations," the report said.
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Low interest rates also risked causing another stockmarket bubble with valuations beyond those justified by fundamentals.
"In this environment, policymakers and regulators must be vigilant for excessively leveraged or concentrated investor positions," the IMF warned.
Over-priced share prices could be hit hard once interest rates rise, so a move towards a tightening of monetary policy must be carefully managed and communicated to financial markets, the report urged.
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IMF: Global markets in a 'sweet spot'
http://www.fxstreet.com/nou/noticies/afx/noticia.asp?pv_noticia=1081252707-9e32d306-24057WASHINGTON (AFX) -- Global financial markets conditions have improved over the past year, aided by a "sweet spot" of low interest rates, rising economic growth and improved corporate earnings, according to the International Monetary Fund
Emerging market economies have also benefited from a "search for yield" by institutional investors, spurred by the low rate environment, the report said. Many market indicators suggest that these good times could continue, the IMF said in its annual assessment called the "Global Financial Stability Report." However, the IMF wouldn't be the IMF without something to worry about. "The improved outlook for financial stability is not without risks," the IMF said
Financial markets might not be prepared for a sharp rise in interest rates, the IMF warned. If the recent weakening of the U.S. dollar were to become more pronounced, foreign investors could demand a risk premium on dollar assets -- "including pushing bond yields higher and with more volatility than current market expectations." Higher rates might dampen economic recovery in the industrialized world and expose structural weaknesses in several emerging market countries, so far masked by buoyant economic conditions
To guard against these risks, the IMF urged central banks to give financial markets clear signals
Investors must be persuaded to base decisions on fundamentals "rather than on the expectation that interest rates will be kept indefinitely at very low levels," the report said
Otherwise, asset valuations could be put at risk, the IMF noted, saying: "If asset valuations become based on excess liquidity rather than fundamentals, the withdrawal of monetary stimulus could trigger a widespread reassessment of asset valuations." Strong cooperation between central banks and finance ministries was also critical, the IMF said
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FOREX-Yen tumbles to two-week low versus dollar
http://www.forbes.com/markets/newswire/2004/04/06/rtr1324449.htmlLONDON, April 6 (Reuters) - The yen tumbled across the board on Tuesday, shedding as much as two percent against other major currencies as a scramble to book profits pushed the Japanese currency through key technical levels.
Volumes were ebbing before this weekend's Easter break and dealers said position-squaring in a thin market was making for volatile moves.
The yen was down just over one percent at 106.18 per dollar <JPY=> by the European midsession, having earlier hit a two-week low at 107.25. It was nursing even greater losses against the euro at 128.25 <EURJPY=>.
"We've seen a very sharp move but it was more position liquidation than fundamental flows," said Derek Halpenny, currency economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi.
"The dollar broke above 105.80 and then 106 which saw huge liquidation of long yen positions. It certainly wasn't the Bank of Japan."
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After a surprisingly robust U.S. payrolls report last Friday, dollar bulls had further supportive news on Monday when the Institute for Supply Management's non-manufacturing index surged more than expected and notched its 12th straight month of expansion.
Signs of a long-awaited recovery in the U.S. jobs market fuelled expectations the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates from a 46-year low of one percent sooner than expected, boosting the appeal of dollar-denominated assets for foreign investors.
U.S. interest rate futures have priced in a Fed rate hike by September.
St. Louis Federal Reserve President William Poole, a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, speaks at 1730 GMT on "Inflation signals and inflation noises".
His comments were expected to be closely scrutinised for clues on when the U.S. central bank plans to raise rates from a 46-year low of 1.0 percent.
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Dealers continued to keep an eye on the situation in Iraq, where there were reports of further bloodshed, but noted the dollar had become more resilient to violence in the region.
"The situation is now regarded more as a local conflict which means it is having less impact on the currency market," said Hans Redeker, chief foreign exchange strategist at BNP Paribas. Dollar mixed, gold up in Europe
http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/business/index.ssf?/newsflash/get_story.ssf?/cgi-free/getstory_ssf.cgi?f0013_BC_Dollar-Gold&&news&newsflash-financialLONDON (AP) -- The U.S. dollar was mixed Tuesday morning against major currencies in European trading. Gold prices rose.
The euro was quoted at $1.2094, up from $1.2005 late Monday.
Other dollar rates compared with late rates Monday included: 106.09 Japanese yen, up from 105.12; 1.2937 Swiss francs, down from 1.3055, and 1.3139 Canadian dollars, down from 1.3150.
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Gold dealers in London fixed a recommended price of $416.95 bid per troy ounce at midmorning, up from $415.10 on Monday. In Zurich the bid was $416.88, up from $415.10.
Gold fell $9.90 in Hong Kong to $416.65.
Silver opened in London at $8.11 bid per troy ounce, up from $8.00.