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Examiner.com / Office of the High Commissioner for Human RightsU.S. violated human rights in Iraq, UN leader saysOctober 26th, 2010 7:10 pm ET
Documents leaked on the web suggest the United States violated human rights in Iraq, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said Tuesday.
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The “US knew about the widespread use of torture and ill-treatment of detainees by Iraqi forces, but proceeded with transferring thousands who had been detained by US forces into Iraqi custody between early 2009 and July 2010,” Pillay said in an emailed statement to journalists. “US forces killed civilians at checkpoints and during operations,” Pillay added.
Both countries’ actions violated the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ratified in 1966, Pillay alleged.
She called upon Iraq to ratify the Convention against Torture and its Optional Protocol, which she said “gives a UN committee the right to visit all places of detention and examine the treatment of detainees.”
Read more:
http://www.examiner.com/united-nations-in-national/us-violated-human-rights-iraq-un-leader-says
Iraq / Wikileaks: statement by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human RightsGENEVA (26 October 2010)– “The files reportedly indicate that the US knew, among other things, about widespread use of torture and ill-treatment of detainees by Iraqi forces, and yet proceeded with the transfer of thousands of persons who had been detained by US forces to Iraqi custody between early 2009 and July 2010. The files also allegedly include information on many undisclosed instances in which US forces killed civilians at checkpoints and during operations.
The information adds to the High Commissioner Navi Pillay’s concerns that serious breaches of international human rights law have occurred in Iraq, including summary executions of a large number of civilians and torture and ill-treatment of detainees.
The US and Iraqi authorities should take necessary measures to investigate all allegations made in these reports and to bring to justice those responsible for unlawful killings, summary executions, torture and other serious human rights abuses, in line with obligations under international human rights law, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to which both the US and Iraq are parties.
The High Commissioner calls upon Iraq to ratify the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional Protocol, which gives the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment the right to visit all places of detention and examine the treatment of persons detained.
High Commissioner Pillay also urges the Iraqi Government to facilitate visits of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Teams to monitor the human rights situation in detention facilities so that necessary advice and assistance can be provided to the Iraqi authorities.”
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR):
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htmConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT):
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htmOptional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (SPT):
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat-one.htmOHCHR Country Page – USA:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/ENACARegion/Pages/USIndex.aspxOHCHR Country Page –Iraq:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/IQIndex.aspxOffice of the High Commissioner for Human Rights - Media Unit
Xabier Celaya, Information Officer: + 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org