Source:
Economic Times of India4 Jun 2010, 0325 hrs IST,Harsimran Julka,ET Bureau
SILICON VALLEY/NEW DELHI: H-1 B visa, Indian techies’ passport to the American dream, has lost a great part of its sheen in the past year or so after a barrage of sobering news against a darkening political backdrop. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the nodal agency that apportions H-1B visas, has received only 18,000 applications until May for the US financial year beginning October, indicating a repeat of last year when the flow of petitions towards the quota of 65,000 was laboured. Contrast this to three years ago when the quota was exhausted within a day. The USCIS was then flooded with 1.5 lakh applications and had to resort to a lottery system for allotments.
Factors as diverse as the Employ American Workers Act (EAWA), a key legislation that stresses on jobs for US citizens, to dropping wage rates, to limping recovery and high unemployment rates in America are to blame for the free fall in H-1B petitions, say experts, IT professionals and companies. For the first time, H-1B visa holders are being driven back to India, their plans for a longer sojourn in the world’s largest economy coming to an abrupt end. “Many Indian IT companies are not applying for H-1 B visas,” said Avinash Vashishtha, CEO of Tholons, an offshore advisory firm.
Indian companies, IT firms in particular, corner a lion’s share of this classification reserved for foreign workers with skills needed in the US economy, allotted on a first-come-first-served basis. Though it is the same story every year, there has been a drastic fall in numbers.
Last year, Indian IT companies like Infosys Technologies, Wipro Technologies and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), or offshoots of US firms like Cognizant and IBM, collected only 4,762 approved visas between them against 20,530 in 2006. And, there were only four Indian companies among the top H-1B applicants last year compared to eight in 2006.
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http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/services/travel/visa-power/Rush-for-H-1B-visas-slows-as-low-wages-protectionism-take-sheen-off-US-jobs/articleshow/6009505.cms