Source:
guardian.co.uk,AVAAZ organization's activists in a performance during the closing day of Meeting on Climate Change in Barcelona, Spain, 06 Nov 2009. Photograph: Toni Albir/EPA
The last formal negotiation before the global summit on climate change in Copenhagen concluded in acrimony today , with developing countries threatening to walk out of the December conference unless rich countries commit themselves to greater cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.
While the countries officially remain optimistic that a strong global warming treaty can be struck, they are privately braced for a weak outcome that heads of state will sign, but the public and scientists will condemn as much too little to prevent catastrophic global warming.
In addition, the US and Europe put themselves on a collision course with the world's poorest countries, by repeating demands that the existing Kyoto treaty be scrapped in favour of a single new international treaty.
The UN announced that more than 40 heads of state have now agreed to go to Copenhagen, including Gordon Brown and others from Europe, Africa and South America. It is a recognition that the only way a legally binding deal will be concluded is with the highest-level political involvement.
Ironically, the involvement of the heads of state will give negotiators much less time to bridge what appears to be near-insurmountable gaps between positions, thereby forcing talks to continue well into 2010. Earlier this week, the EU and UK accepted an enforceable deal would take at least six months to a year to finalise.
"Little progress was made
on the key issues of emission targets and finance that would allow developing countries to limit their emissions and adapt to climate change," said Yvo de Boer, the UN director of the talks. "Without these two pieces of the puzzle in place we will not have a deal."
The 130 developing countries represented by the G77 group said todaythey would walk out of Copenhagen if rich countries did not offer far deeper emission cuts and more money.
"If there are no ambitious targets and timetables in the first few days, then there will definitely be a reaction," said Lumumba Di-Aping, chair of the G77.
Jonathan Pershing, the US chief negotiator, denied the US was holding up the talks by not naming a figure for its cuts. He refused to say whether the US would go to Copenhagen with a figure. "If we were to do a 17% reduction or a 20% cut, I'm not sure it would make a difference to the talks," he said.
The UN, EU and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) said the US was endangering years of negotiations and hopes of tackling global warming, if it did not have firm targets.
"It is important for a deal to have the biggest emitter there with a concrete figure, which should be legally binding," said Anders Torrson, the Swedish chief negotiator.
Read more: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/nov/06/barcelona-climate-summit-walkout-copenhagen