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Financial TimesAmnesty urges treaty on arms sales
By James Blitz in London
Published: September 17 2008 03:00 | Last updated: September 17 2008 03:00
The world's nations must urgently agree an international treaty regulating the trade in arms if they are to prevent more than 300,000 people being shot dead each year and millions more -suffering humanitarian abuses, Amnesty International says today.
In a report published ahead of a debate on the issue at the United Nations in a few weeks' time, Amnesty says the signing of an arms trade treaty is critical if the UN is to counter human rights abuses perpetrated in places such as Burma, the Darfur region of Sudan, Iraq and Colombia.
The report says 118 states have now publicly stated that transfers of conventional arms and small arms should be refused where there is a substantial risk they will contribute to human rights abuses or -violations of international humanitarian law. However, several of the world's leading arms exporters - including the US and Russia - have expressed opposition to signing such a treaty.
The UK, the world's second largest arms exporter according to Amnesty's figures, is backing approval of a treaty. But although the call for such a document is set to be debated by the UN general assembly next month, British officials say opposition to such a move means it will be years before such a treaty is approved.
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