|
alone, where there were 329 'extrajudicial murders' by the Colombian military and police this year, where there are over 900 unresolved 'extrajudicial murders,' where children's throats have been slit on suspicion of their parents being leftists, where some of the dead union leaders were cut up alive and their body parts thrown into mass graves, and where the president of the country and some 60 of his political cohorts are under investigation (and some are in jail) for their connections to death squads. These crimes are a screaming message: don't get involved, don't express your opinion, don't organize politically even for basic human rights and DON'T TELL THE TRUTH about the government.
It's more than possible that the polls are skewed. How much? --we don't know. Pollsters themselves may feel at risk. That alone could result in skewed questions, skewed answers and skewed results. It's possible that Uribe is popular because Santos (Defense Minister whom I suspect of plotting an outright military dictatorship) would be worse. Do the polls reflect an adequate range of choices? Who is doing the polls? Indeed, who would do polling in a country with so many unsolved political murders--and who would they tend to poll?
And that's just murders! What of beatings? What of threats? What of bullying and intimidation? Where there is widespread political murder, there is FEAR. The dead are dead because they objected to oppression. The lesson to the living is to keep your yawp shut or you, too, will be dead, or your children, or your relatives, or your friends.
I didn't say I didn't believe the polls. I said I don't trust them. Hitler was very popular at the height of his power, and much of his popularity was genuine, unfortunately. That could be true of Uribe--that his popularity is based on his talent at inspiring racial and class elites and fears, while benefiting from the brutal suppression of other views. The key difference between Hitler and, say, FDR, as to popularity, is that Hitler was popular in a police state and FDR was popular in a democracy. Colombia is a police state which maintains the forms but not the substance of democracy (and is ripe for military dictatorship, in my opinion, partly because civilian government stands on such thin ground). Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia, and other countries with popular leftist leaders, on the other hand, are genuine democracies, where anyone is free to speak out, organize or run for office without fear of getting whacked by government forces or their death squads.
Paraguay is new to freedom from fear of the government, and Fernando Lugo's rather amazing surge in popularity (his electoral margin wasn't great, though his victory was nevertheless surprising--but his popularity is now 92%), is no doubt because people are coming out of the woodwork and saying what they really feel, now that it appears that there will be a stable, peaceful change of power, with the rightwing stepping down, unlike in the past. Indeed, this is the first peaceful change of power that Paraguay has ever experienced. The rightwing operates by fear and suppression of political opposition. The first thing the rightwing did, in Venezuela, in its 2002 coup, was to suspend the Constitution, the courts, the National Assembly and all civil rights. This was a naked expression of the intentions of the rightwing in South America. And the next thing they would have done was to round up and start killing the members of the Chavez government and its supporters, and other political leftists. We've seen this movie before. It is a horror flick. Colombia is the sequel.
The right cannot rule without suppression, since the right is a minority and its leaders serve the rich, and take dictation from Washington DC. There are other methods of suppression short of an outright military junta, including widespread brutality and death squads--the methods of the Colombian rightwing--and, if that is not sufficient to suppress civil rights and civil functions (such as the prosecution of top military commanders for death squad activity), and to protect and promote the interests of multinational corporations (and large drug cartels), then there will be a military dictatorship. (The other thing that the Colombian military and political elite are notorious for, besides their death squads, is drug trafficking.) (It's so ironic that the Bush junta has larded them with $6 BILLION for the "war on drugs." Har-har on us poor saps-- U.S. taxpayers!)
Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and other leftist countries--with Paraguay now joining--are politically FREE countries. Some have more developed democracies than Paraguay, which has now stepped onto the democratic leftist path. The Chavez government has been especially determined to encourage maximum political participation, and it formalized that goal in the creation of community councils (which have real power, vis a vis the federal government, and in which anyone in the neighborhood may take part). And all four of these governments reflect the coming to political power, at long last, of the poor majority (in the case of Bolivia, Ecuador and Paraguay, the indigenous majority--after centuries of brutal repression). I think it's totally amazing--a political miracle--that this has occurred peacefully. The poor and the indigenous in South America have suffered such outrages--most recently inflicted by U.S.-dominated "free trade" and the U.S. "war on drugs"--that violent protest, reaction and bloody revolution would not have surprised me. But--due to long hard work by many people on democratic institutions, such as transparent vote counting--these poor majorities have chosen a peaceful, democratic path, and they do not suppress the opposition.
But this hard work on democratic institutions--in so far as people have tried to accomplish this in Colombia--has not worked. And you know why? It has failed largely because the Bush junta has funded fascism and brutal suppression, and has in particular stoked the 40+ year Colombian civil war, rather than acting as peacemakers and encouraging a political settlement of this long war against armed leftist insurgents. War suits the the Bushites. They want it to continue. They found a vulnerable spot in South America, and poured salt on the wounds. And they are also actively trying to create civil war conditions in Bolivia, as we speak (and have similar schemes in Ecuador and Venezuela, according to Ecuador's president, Rafael Correa).
The Colombians who support Uribe--or who fear worse (a military dictatorship) and thus put up with Uribe--may identify with brutal fascist power, or, like many Germans under Hitler, or Argentinians, or Chileans, or Paraguayns, or Uraguayans, or others who have suffered brutal fascist governments, they blind themselves, they don't ask questions, they hide from reality. Uribe presents them with a "Big Lie" story about keeping them safe and cozy and prosperous and superior, and they buy it. But how can people truly support a government that is propped up by death squads, and hundreds of 'extrajudicial murders" by their military and police? Are they ignorant, blind, hypnotized?
I really don't know, and no one knows, what Colombians really think. That is my point. I don't trust what the polls are saying. And, personally, I suspect that Colombians are suffering, the way our people suffer, from ignorance born of government and corporate propaganda, only they seem to be even more isolated. What do they think when Amnesty International reports 329 political murders by their military and police--a 48% increase over the previous year? Does anyone ever ask them? Are they in denial? What? Are they so propagandized that they don't connect the murders with the Uribe government? Do they think AI is lying? Are they living in a surreal world, wherein some shadowy force, unconnected to anything, routinely whacks leftists, and nobody is really responsible? I don't know. This must be how the rest of the world felt, in 2003-2004, when Bush seemed to be popular here, while he slaughtered 100,000 people in Iraq, with no justification--mystified as to how such a heinous leader could be "popular," and wondering about our sanity.
|