http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1957253,00.htmlCheney asks Saudis to rein in Sunni insurgents as Iran increases its stake in the diplomatic game
Paul Harris in New York, Jonathan Steele in Irbil, Iraq and Robert Tait in Tehran
Sunday November 26, 2006
The Observer
As Iraq stood on the brink of all-out civil war yesterday, diplomats from the US and the Middle East began a round of shuttle diplomacy aimed at preventing the beleaguered country's collapse.
US Vice-President Dick Cheney took a rare trip abroad to fly to Riyadh for talks with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, a close American ally. He planned to try to secure Saudi help in calming the situation in Iraq. At the same time, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani postponed a trip to Iran because of security problems at Baghdad airport. The trip is now expected to occur today.
The talks are just the beginning of a bout of diplomacy across the Middle East. This week President George Bush will fly to a regional conference in Jordan where he will meet several key Arab leaders, likely to include the Prime Minister of Iraq, Nuri al-Maliki. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will join Bush on the trip.
The latest violence in Iraq, which has seen hundred of civilians killed in bombings and retaliatory attacks, has raised the spectre of ethnic civil war in the country, and Western diplomats are now engaged in attempts to stem the bloodshed. However, it is not clear what they can achieve. Cheney's meeting with King Abdullah will see him push the Saudis to use their influence with Sunni insurgents in Iraq to halt attacks on the country's Shia majority. He also wants the oil-rich nation to cough up more cash for Iraqi reconstruction projects, which have slowed to a snail's pace in the face of the everyday communal violence.
One problem fuelling the violence is that Iraq is becoming a forum for its neighbours to exercise their influence. Iraq's Shia politicians and their powerful militias are increasingly under the sway of Iran. In flexing its muscles on the world stage, Iran is also carving out its own diplomatic path on Iraq. The expected Iran-Iraq summit in Tehran with Talabani is part of that process and could presage a later three-way meeting between Iraq, Syria and Iran which would be likely to outrage the US.