U.S. Has Been Stockpiling Banned Pesticide
The U.N. hadn't known the size of the reserve -- about a year's worth -- when it gave exemptions to make ozone-depleting methyl bromide.
By Marla Cone, Times Staff Writer
September 15, 2006
The United States has stockpiled millions of pounds of methyl bromide, a pesticide that depletes the ozone layer, according to newly public documents — information that could create a stir during international negotiations next month, when the Bush administration seeks permission to produce more.
Methyl bromide has been banned for almost two years under the United Nations' Montreal Protocol. Under that pact — designed to stop the thinning of the ozone layer, which shields the planet from harmful ultraviolet radiation — the United States is granted annual exemptions to use the chemical at farms that grow California strawberries, Florida tomatoes and other crops deemed "critical."
The new Environmental Protection Agency data, which show that the stockpile is big enough to provide those farmers more than a year's supply, are likely to put the Bush administration in the position of defending the size of the U.S. reserve while seeking approval for chemical companies to manufacture more.
In a negotiating process that already has been highly contentious, nations that ratified the U.N.'s 1987 treaty meet yearly to allocate how much methyl bromide each can use and produce. When the parties convene in New Delhi in late October to set 2008 allocations, it will be the first time they have had access to information about the size of the U.S. stockpile.
Under the treaty, nations are allowed to produce more only if "methyl bromide is not available in sufficient quantity and quality from existing stocks."...
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-ozone15sep15,0,5761786.story?coll=la-home-nation