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http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060826/ts_afp/iraq_060826112717Call for Shiite autonomy as Iraqi tribal chiefs meet
by Kamal Taha 2 hours, 2 minutes ago
BAGHDAD (AFP) - A powerful Iraqi politician called for the Shiite south of the country to become an autonomous region as the embattled prime minister called on tribal leaders to work together for peace.
Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki warned a gathering of tribal sheikhs from across the war-torn country that Iraq would not be free from foreign occupation until its rival sects and ethnic groups agreed to live together.
At the same time Saturday one of Iraq's most influential politicians called for the vast and oil-rich Shiite region south of the capital to become a self-governing area stretching from the holy city of Najaf to the port of Basra.
Abdel Aziz al-Hakim, head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), said a referendum should be called in the region to endorse a breakaway, an idea which is fiercely opposed by Sunni leaders.
Hakim's statement came as Maliki welcomed hundreds of hereditary chieftains -- the leaders of clans and tribes to which all Iraqis owe varying degrees of allegiance -- to talks in Baghdad aimed at halting a surge in violence.