Free from Saddam's yoke, Kurdish vineyards bear fruit once more by Jay Deshmukh
BERI BAHAR, Iraq (AFP) - When Saddam Hussein's warplanes bombed the picturesque Kurdish village of Beri Bahar on April 24, 1987, Mohammed Saleem gathered his family and ran for his life.
The escape saved his loved ones, but when Saleem returned four years later he found his only other treasure -- his vineyard -- had been crushed under the boots of the dictator's forces during their genocidal "Anfal" campaign.
In 1991 Saddam was defeated by a US-led coalition in the first Gulf War, and American aircraft began to patrol a "no-fly zone" to prevent Saddam's return in force to Kurdish lands. But they came too late for Saleem's vines.
Now, three years after US troops returned to Iraq to finally topple Saddam, the valleys of the northern province of Dohuk are turning green once more.
"There was no need to destroy our farms and vineyards. That was cruel. But by God's grace we are bouncing back," said 53-year-old Saleem, crouching under the trees in a vineyard on a hillock in Beri Bahar, or "Before Spring".
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