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http://reuters.excite.com/article/20060806/2006-08-06T164852Z_01_N06278409_RTRIDST_0_POLITICS-FINANCIAL-PENSIONS-DC.htmlExperts say new requirements could hurt pensions
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Aug 6, 12:48 PM (ET)
By John Crawley
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Legislation approved by Congress could help undermine the future of traditional pensions if companies balk at tougher rules for maintaining them, financial and other experts say.
Airlines, autos and other big manufacturers are the industries most affected by the first overhaul of pension funding rules in 30 years, approved by the Senate on Thursday and sent to President George W. Bush for his signature.
Dorothy Coleman, vice president of tax and domestic economic policy for the National Association of Manufacturers, called the changes "a mixed bag."
The U.S. Capitol and (from L to R) Rayburn House Office Building, Longworth House Office Building, and Cannon House Office Building, photographed from the U.S. House of Representatives side of Capitol Hill from a U.S. Marine helicopter, February 10, 2006. REUTERS/Larry Downing
The new law, interpreted by many as a savior for traditional defined benefit plans and the 34 million people they cover, would make companies fully fund them in seven years, beginning in 2008. Expensive employer-sponsored plans offer fixed and secure payouts in retirement.
Nationally the government says defined benefit plans are underfunded by $450 billion. The American Academy of Actuaries says the figure is outdated and estimates it at less than $200 billion.
For businesses where pension liabilities outpace assets, stricter cash contribution requirements could be burdensome unless interest rates and investments that also nourish pension accounts provide strong, consistent returns.
Coleman said the dust has to settle but the new pension law will likely increase costs for business, which she noted would not make sense for some.
Rep. Earl Pomeroy, a North Dakota Democrat and former state insurance commissioner who opposed the pension bill, agreed. He said the funding demands will be too stringent and unpredictable.