DAWN, PAKISTAN:
http://www.dawn.com/2006/06/12/top17.htmRich nations cheated developing countries: WTO Doha round
By Our ReporterISLAMABAD, June 11: Rich countries led by the United States have cheated the developing countries under the garb of the Doha Development Round of WTO.
This was stated by head of the trade justice campaign, Actionaid Pakistan, Mustafa Talpur at a press conference here on Sunday.
“The entire negotiation process of multilateral trading system has become hostage to the US Congress and rushing towards US fast-track authority — a power with the US president to approve any deal without seeking the consent of the Congress,” he stated.
He said developing countries like Pakistan were the net losers in this process. During the Cancun WTO ministerial, the World Bank had estimated economic gains of $520 billion, of which $350 billion would accrue to the developing countries, lifting 140 million people out of poverty.
The recent bank study shows that under a most likely Doha scenario, the gains would be just $96 billion; $80 billion (some 85 percent) of the gains would now go to the developed countries.
He said this scenario was mirrored by a study by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace which predicted an increase in the world income of $40-60 billion. But this gain is very unevenly distributed. Similarly, UN studies predict the developing countries will lose $63 billion in revenue.
The Doha round promised to substantially reduce agriculture subsidies of rich countries and provide significant mechanism to developing countries for protection of their agriculture. Instead of reducing the subsidies, rich nations increased it from $243 billion in 1986-88 to $279 in 2004.
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