EUROPEAN governments collaborated with the US in the "extraordinary rendition" of terrorist suspects, the BBC has reported. It also said two secret prisons were or are located in eastern Europe. The British broadcaster's flagship political program Newsnight based its claims on an advanced copy of the Council of Europe's report into the matter, which it said it had seen.
The report by Swiss politician Dick Marty, to be published tomorrow, is said to implicate 14 European governments in the practice, which involves the transfer of terrorist suspects to a third country for questioning. Human rights groups have criticised the process for exposing detainees to the risk of torture. According to the BBC, Mr Marty is said to have concluded that rendition was, for Europe, based on an "utterly alien legal approach" and that a "spider's web" of rendition flights had criss-crossed Europe.
Countries including Spain, Turkey, Germany and Cyprus provided "staging posts" for rendition operations, while Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Britain were stop-off points for US Central Intelligence Agency flights, the report said. Britain was also accused of passing on information to the CIA about its citizens or residents, who then faced rendition and/or torture. Prisoners had also been captured for rendition in Italy, Sweden, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Macedonia, according to the report. But the BBC said mr Marty's most serious charges were levelled against Poland and Romania, where he had reportedly unearthed "new evidence to strengthen suspicions that CIA secret prisons were or are established on their soil".
Both governments have strenuously denied the existence of such "black sites". "It is only through the intentional or grossly negligent collusion of the European partners that this 'web' was able to spread also over Europe," the report is said to state. The BBC said Mr Marty's evidence was based on flight plans filed with European air traffic controllers. The data reportedly showed a "clear pattern" of "rendition circuits", or specific missions for the transfer of prisoners
Trips were logged not only to Romania but from Afghanistan to Poland, it said.
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,19392610-1702,00.html