Europe Has Encouraging Words for Iraq
Few Concrete Offers of Aid for Fledgling Government Materialize at Brussels Conference
By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, June 22, 2005; 7:50 AM
BRUSSELS, June 22 -- The fledgling government of Iraq won a rhetorical show of support -- but few concrete offers of help -- at an international conference Wednesday attended by diplomats from more than 80 nations and international organizations.
The conclave underscored the tremendous challenges faced by the Iraqi government as it seeks to write a constitution, strengthen its economy and battle an insurgency that kills scores of people every week. The conference, sponsored by the United States and the European Union, was designed to bolster the Shiite Muslim-dominated Iraqi government, which has tense relations with its mostly Sunni neighbors and has received only a fraction of $13 billion in aid pledged at another conference nearly two years ago.
The conference was also intended to show that the trans-Atlantic rift over the war has largely dissipated and that Europe also has a stake in the successful reconstruction of the country. "A democratic process is taking place that is vital for us, whether you were against the war or not," German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer said.
However, Luxembourg Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn, whose country currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, called for a "truly central role" for the United Nations in Iraq, citing "the legitimacy which this body embodies, its impartiality and its expertise."
Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari told the assembled diplomats that "we want to achieve economic and political independence and raise the competence of our security forces without turning into a security state." He said that Iraqis want the presence of U.S.-led forces "to be provisional."...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/22/AR2005062200431.html