State-owned oil giants in producing nations are cementing control over much of the world's reserves, intensifying fears too little investment will be made in new energy supplies. Barriers to foreign investment in the world's biggest oil producers are expected to be among issues broached at a two-day ministerial conference of the International Energy Agency starting in Paris on Monday.
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At a meeting of OPEC and oil majors in Vienna last year, the big six majors -- ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Total, ChevronTexaco and ConocoPhillips -- got a cool reception when they met OPEC and called for easier access to Middle Eastern reserves. They were soundly rebuffed by Saudi Arabian Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi who spelled out that state-owned Saudi Aramco has a wealth of expertise and was entirely capable of developing Saudi's oil resources without the need for the foreign capital.
Elsewhere in the Middle East, Kuwait does not permit foreign participation in its oil sector, Iraq's post-war reopening has yet to get under way and Iran's tough investment terms have limited the scope of its ventures with international firms.
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Venezuela and Nigeria, for example, are limiting the access of foreign commercial companies or making terms of admission less favorable. In the largest non-OPEC producer Russia the concept of the ``people's oil'' re-emerged last year in the form of plans for higher taxes -- Moscow's tax take was 33 percent in 2001; this year, it is expected to be higher.
Some analysts say the oil producing countries are as likely to work with each other as with international companies. That would allow investments on a scale no single oil producing country could undertake and head off potential unease over foreign ownership of strategic resources.
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