Invasion of the Poverty-Fighting Nano-Bots
Stephen Leahy
BROOKLIN, Canada, Apr 13 (IPS) - Futuristic nanotechnologies that purify drinking water, produce energy and grow food can benefit poor countries and help to meet the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), according to a new report.Most of the current research into nanotechnology is being done in the North, but there are important potential applications to fulfill the energy, health and food needs of the South, says Peter Singer, director of the University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics (JCB) and co-author of the report.
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However, much more research is needed, and the panel suggests an initiative called ”Addressing Global Challenges Using Nanotechnology”. Modeled on the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative launched last year by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, a nanotech grand challenge would foster scientific investments in the South to develop these new technologies. There was no mention of the health and environmental risks of the new technology in the report published this week in PloS Medicine. There is already some evidence that certain nano materials could be hazardous, acknowledged Salamanca-Buentello.
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While nano may have some potential for alleviating problems in the South, Mooney said ethicists like Singer would be better off lobbying their governments in the North to fulfill long overdue promises of delivering 0.7 percent of their GDP in foreign aid.
”It may be a worthy goal to develop a new malaria vaccine, but does it make sense when there isn't enough money to buy all the needed bed nets that could prevent the disease?” he asked. Instead of dealing with thorny issues of social justice, trade imbalances and debt relief, Mooney argued, Canada and other countries in the North like to focus on hi-tech toys.
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