G.M. Sees a Loss Near $1 Billion; Stock Falls 19%
By DANNY HAKIM
Published: March 17, 2005
DETROIT, March 16 - General Motors' stock fell to its lowest level in more than a decade Wednesday after the company said it expected to post a loss of nearly $1 billion for the last six months. The news set off G.M.'s largest single-day share loss since the market collapse of 1987 and further darkened Wall Street assessments of the company, the world's largest automaker.
The losses reflected an increasingly harsh reality: that General Motors, which three years ago was thought to be the healthiest of the Big Three automakers in Detroit, is now considered the weakest, primarily because it is not selling enough cars at home. The losses also raised questions about the strategy of the company's chairman and chief executive, Rick Wagoner....
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Numerous problems are weighing on G.M. in the United States, its crucial home market, where brands like Pontiac, Buick and Saturn are household names yet are sorely lacking in appeal, according to J. D. Power & Associates, the quality and customer satisfaction analyst.
A wave of new models has not helped stem the company's plummeting sales, even though G.M. spends more than any other automaker on rebates and low-rate financing deals. That has led G.M. to scale back its production in North America in the first half of the year by 300,000 cars, or about 10 percent.
Increasing health care costs are also a heavy burden for the company, which is America's largest private health care provider; G.M. covers 1.1 million Americans, or nearly 0.4 percent of the entire population. Rising interest rates and weakening credit ratings are expected to cool its lending business, the General Motors Acceptance Corporation, which is its main profit center. And foreign competitors, like Toyota and Nissan, are far more profitable....
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/17/business/17motors.html