Kennedy Reversal Swings Court Against Juvenile Death Penalty
By Charles Lane
Monday, March 7, 2005; Page A17
In banning capital punishment for juvenile offenders last week, the Supreme Court once again demonstrated its pivotal role in domestic and, indeed, world affairs.
The 5 to 4 ruling swept aside laws in 20 states that permitted juries to sentence 16- or 17-year-old murderers to death, thus ending the United States' status as the last country on Earth that sanctioned the execution of those who commit crimes when they are younger than 18.
And, to a large extent, this result was due to a remarkable evolution by a single justice: Anthony M. Kennedy.
It is sometimes said that justices "grow in office," producing opinions and casting votes on the court that confound the expectations of those who appointed them. Kennedy, 68, a 1988 appointee of President Ronald Reagan, has shown his unpredictability in the past. He changed his mind in the middle of a crucial 1992 case, casting a fifth vote to uphold Roe v. Wade; he disappointed conservatives again with a landmark pro-gay-rights opinion in 2003....
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11877-2005Mar6.html