they said in their April jobs report that came out May 8:
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
As was the case in March, special instructions sent to household survey
interviewers called for all employed persons absent from work due to coronavirus-related business
closures to be classified as unemployed on temporary layoff. However, it is apparent that not all
such workers were so classified.
If the workers who were recorded as employed but absent from work due to "other reasons" (over
and above the number absent for other reasons in a typical April) had been classified as unemployed
on temporary layoff, the overall unemployment rate would have been almost 5 percentage points higher
than reported (on a not seasonally adjusted basis). However, according to usual practice, the data
from the household survey are accepted as recorded. To maintain data integrity, no ad hoc actions
are taken to reclassify survey responses.
In other words, the Bureau of Labor Statistics admits that the
official unemployment rate is almost 5 percentage points higher than the 14.7% reported due to classification errors made by some of the household survey interviewers (
making it close to 20%)
And the April numbers come from a sample week of April 12-18. Many more millions of jobs were lost since then, according to the weekly new unemployment claims reports that came out since.
Putting all of the above together, it is a virtual certainty that the unemployment rate was well over 20% at the end of April.
Also, in this same jobs and unemployment report:
In April the employment-to-population ratio is the lowest since records of that began in January 1948 (72 years ago)
Ditto the unemployment rate (except it is at the highest, not the lowest, since that seasonally adjusted series began in January 1948)
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